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Great Sooty Satyr

Great Sooty Satyr

Satyrus ferula

A species of Satyrus

Great Sooty Satyr graces its habitat with a display of brown to orange uppersides, adorned with eyespots that evoke the illusion of a larger, more intimidating life-form. These wing patterns serve as an ingenious defense mechanism, deterring predators and ensuring their survival. Found in arid, open landscapes, great Sooty Satyr has a remarkable resilience, with larvae feeding on various grass species, showcasing an adaptive dietary strategy from birth through adulthood.

General Info About Great Sooty Satyr
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Attributes of Great Sooty Satyr
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Gray
White
Orange
Habitat
This species prefers grassy, rocky areas, calcareous grasslands, forest clearings at an elevation of 400–1,800 metres (1,300–5,900 ft) above sea level (up to 3000 m in North Africa).
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from thistles, nectar from buddleia, nectar from lavandula, nectar from asteraceae species, nectar from fabaceae species
Larva Food Source
Grasses, poaceae species, festuca species, bromus species, brachypodium species
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Great Sooty Satyr
It is found in southern Europe, Morocco, Asia Minor, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Transbaikal, western China and the Himalayas.
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Life Cycle of Great Sooty Satyr
Egg The embryonic stage begins with an egg, where the great Sooty Satyr remains until hatching. These eggs are often laid on or near a food source and can vary in size, shape, and color, usually mimicking the surroundings for protection.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of great Sooty Satyr emerges, characterized by a worm-like appearance. This stage undergoes several molts, growing significantly in size. The larva typically has a different color and form from the adult, focusing solely on feeding.
Pupal Transitioning into the pupa, great Sooty Satyr encases itself within a chrysalis. In this state, it undergoes drastic internal and external transformations, reorganizing into the adult structure. This stage is generally immobile and vulnerable.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult great Sooty Satyr's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Great Sooty Satyr Larvae
Birds, small mammals, insectivorous insects, arachnids
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Predators of Adult Great Sooty Satyr
Birds, rodents, larger insects, spiders
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Scientific Classification of Great Sooty Satyr
Tips for Finding Great Sooty Satyr
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Youth Habitat of Great Sooty Satyr
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Great Sooty Satyr
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands, Savannas, Mangroves and Coastal Wetlands
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When is the Best Time to Observe Great Sooty Satyr
The best time to find adult great Sooty Satyr is usually on warm, sunny days when they are most active, typically during the late morning to mid-afternoon. Identifying the specific months of flight activity in their geographical location is also crucial.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Great Sooty Satyr
Mild weather with little to no wind is ideal for spotting great Sooty Satyr, as they tend to be less active in cold, windy, or rainy conditions. Overcast days with high humidity can also be suitable, as great Sooty Satyr may be found resting with open wings for longer periods.
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How and Where Can You Find Great Sooty Satyr at Different Life Stages
Egg Great Sooty Satyr eggs are typically laid on or near host plants. To find them, inspect the leaves and stems of potential host plants carefully for small, round, or ovate eggs.
Larva Great Sooty Satyr caterpillars can be found on or near their host plants. Search for them by looking at the undersides of leaves and among plant litter at the base of the host plants.
Pupal Great Sooty Satyr chrysalises are often attached to host plants or nearby structures. These can be located by carefully scanning the area around known host plants for pupae that may be camouflaged against twigs or leaves.
Adult Adult great Sooty Satyr are most visible when foraging for nectar on flowers or feeding on overripe fruit. Sunny spots, woodland edges and flower gardens are good places to explore, especially during peak flight times for the species.
Are Great Sooty Satyr harmful?
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Are Great Sooty Satyr harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Great Sooty Satyr
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Great Sooty Satyr is attracted to flowers primarily by their vivid colors and distinct shapes. While feeding on nectar, great Sooty Satyr unintentionally transfers pollen from one flower to another, aiding in plant reproduction. This incidental pollination makes great Sooty Satyr an unsung hero of the ecosystem, contributing to biodiversity and the continuation of many plant species.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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