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Dew moth

Setina irrorella

A species of Setina

The wingspan is 27–33 mm. The length of the forewings is 11–18 mm. Light yellow, 3 transverse lines of minute black dots traverse the forewing, hindwing mostly with only one dot in the apex. Beneath, the forewing is glossy sooty grey with the exception of a rather irregular yellow outer margin. Among typical specimens there are found various aberrations, e.g. ab. signata Borkh., in which the middle rows of spots are united by streaks; ab. fumosa Sandb., with strongly brownish ground colour, described from the north, but also found in Germany. The species also varies strongly geographically: flavicans Bdv., from the Mediterranean and Anterior Asia, has brighter deep yellow wings and the apex of the abdomen yellow. — nickerli Rebel is paler yellow, the forewing slightly dulled with the exception of the clearer yellow inner margin; from the Alps and Northern Europe. This form is often found in collections as freyeri. — True freyeri Nick., is, however, according to Rebel, the much smaller insect from the highest Alps, in which the dots of the central rows sometimes merge. The black basal spot of the forewing mentioned by Rebel is unessential, and the pale yellow colour is found in nickerli as well as freyeri. — andereggi H.-Schiff. has the veins of the forewing dark, appearing like rays; from the high Alps, and in the higher North. — riffelensis Fell. is considerably smaller, the ground colour slightly dulled, the black vein-streaks more numerous, especially the costa and median veins strongly sooty black. In the high Alps, especially abundant above Zermatt;— lata Christ., larger, with broader wings, paler, with very few markings hindwing often quite without markings: from Russia over North Siberia to Kamtschatka. — insignata Stgr., quite similar to the preceding, but with narrower wings; forewing also with very few dots, and hindwing without any; East Siberia.

General Info About Dew moth
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Attributes of Dew moth
Colors
Black
Orange
Habitat
Stony and rocky; mountainous grassland; alpine meadow with stone and rock
Larva Food Source
Various herbaceous plants, grasses, mosses, lichen, foliage of shrubs
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Vestigial
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Species Status of Dew moth
Stable population; common
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Distribution Area of Dew moth
Ireland, Europe, Asia, Pacific Ocean
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Life Cycle of Dew moth
Egg After being laid by the adult dew moth, the eggs are diminutive and often spherical. Colors can vary, but they are usually camouflaged. Inside these protective casings, the embryonic dew moth develops, preparing to hatch into larvae.
Larva Upon hatching, the dew moth is a larva, commonly known as a caterpillar in Lepidoptera. A notable increase in size occurs as the larva grows, and molting helps accommodate its larger body. It is primarily concerned with feeding and growth.
Pupal After reaching sufficient size and maturity, the dew moth enters the pupal stage. Encased in a cocoon, it undergoes a radical transformation. This immobile stage sees the metamorphosis of the larva into an adult, with changes in form and function.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult dew moth’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction and dispersal.
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Interesting Facts About Dew moth
Dew moth is unique in that it can camouflage by mimicking lichen patterns on tree bark, a rare ability in its order.
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Scientific Classification of Dew moth
Tips for Finding Dew moth
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Youth Habitat of Dew moth
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Dew moth
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands
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Habitat Preferences of Dew moth Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of dew moth can often be found on the underside of host plant leaves, sheltered from direct sunlight and predators. Caterpillars, once hatched, typically remain on the host plants, eating the leaves or stems where they were born. When it's time to pupate, these larvae may descend to the ground to create cocoons in leaf litter or soil, using the natural debris for camouflage. Adults, after emerging, are usually found near flowering plants where they can feed on nectar. When searching for these various stages, one would comb through the foliage for eggs, inspect host plants for caterpillars, sift through leaf litter or upper soil layers for cocoons, and look around flowers for adult dew moth.
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How and Where Can You Find Dew moth at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of dew moth are often laid in clusters on the underside of host plant leaves. To find them, carefully examine the leaves of known host plants in the area.
Larva Dew moth caterpillars are generally found on or near their food plants. Look for them by inspecting the leaves, stems, and surrounding areas of these plants for feeding damage or frass (caterpillar droppings).
Pupal Pupae of dew moth may be located in the soil, leaf litter, or within a cocoon attached to the host plant or nearby structures. Search the ground or carefully dissect cocoons found on or near host plants.
Adult Adult dew moth moths are attracted to light sources and can be found using light traps. Alternatively, setting up sugar-rich bait stations or using pheromone traps at suitable times and weather conditions can yield successful results.
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