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Sigara substriata

Sigara substriata

A species of Sigara

Sigara substriata possesses a streamlined, flattened body ideal for its aquatic lifestyle, with hind legs adapted as oar-like appendages for swimming. This species exhibits a unique respiratory system, whereby air is trapped under their wings, enabling them to dive and remain submerged. Their diet primarily consists of algae and organic detritus, filtered from the water using specialized mouthparts designed for siphoning and straining food particles.

General Info About Sigara substriata
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Attributes of Sigara substriata
Colors
Brown
Black
Habitat
Paddy field
Adult Food Sources
Algae, micro-crustaceans, plant detritus, aquatic insects, zooplankton
Larva Food Source
Algae, small aquatic invertebrates, detritus, plant material, protozoa
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Piercing-sucking mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Sigara substriata
South Korea
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Life Cycle of Sigara substriata
Egg Laid in water or on moist vegetation, the eggs of sigara substriata are typically oval and tiny. They exhibit subtle coloration to blend with their environment, and over time, the developing insect inside the egg can sometimes be seen through the semi-transparent shell.
Nymph Upon hatching, the nymphs of sigara substriata resemble miniature adults but lack fully developed wings. They go through multiple molts, increasing in size, and gradually develop wing pads. Changes in coloration and size are evident with each successive molt.
Adult Emerging from the final molt, the adult sigara substriata's development includes fully formed wings and reproductive organs. The body shape is more defined, with hardened exoskeleton. Adults exhibit distinct coloration for mating displays and species recognition.
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Predators of Sigara substriata Larvae
Frogs and toads, aquatic birds, predaceous diving beetles, backswimmers, dragonfly nymphs, water beetles
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Scientific Classification of Sigara substriata
Tips for Finding Sigara substriata
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Youth Habitat of Sigara substriata
Freshwater Habitats
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Habitat Preferences of Sigara substriata Through Different Life Stages
In the egg stage, sigara substriata is typically found attached to aquatic plants or submerged objects in freshwater habitats like ponds and slow-moving streams. Nymphs dwell in the same aquatic environments, often hiding near the bottom or among vegetation, and can be encountered by carefully inspecting the underwater parts of the habitat. The adult sigara substriata, while still aquatic, is more mobile and can be found at the water's surface or flying short distances to colonize new areas. To seek out each stage, one must search in and around freshwater bodies, being attentive to the particular habits and niches where sigara substriata is likely to be found during its various life stages.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Sigara substriata
The best time to find sigara substriata is likely during the daytime when they are most active but depending on the specific behavior of sigara substriata, this could vary.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Sigara substriata
Calm, warm weather without excessive wind or rain provides optimal conditions for locating sigara substriata as adverse weather can cause them to seek shelter or become less active.
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How and Where Can You Find Sigara substriata at Different Life Stages
Egg Sigara substriata eggs are typically laid in aquatic environments. To locate them, carefully examine the underwater vegetation or the surface of still waters like ponds or slow-moving creeks.
Nymph Sigara substriata nymphs spend much of their time underwater and are sometimes seen on water surfaces. Finding them involves checking aquatic plants and using a fine mesh net to gently sweep through the water.
Adult Sigara substriata adults can be found both in and out of the water. On land, they are generally near aquatic habitats from which they emerged. Look for sigara substriata adults by the water's edge, on floating vegetation, or by using a light trap at night.
Are Sigara substriata harmful?
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