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Horned stag beetle

Horned stag beetle

Sinodendron cylindricum

A species of Sinodendron, Also known as Horned stag rhinoceros beetle

The Kopfhornschröter (Sinodendron cylindricum) is a beetle from the family Schröter. The species is the only representative of its genus in Central Europe, it is characterized by a marked sexual dimorphism.

General Info About Horned stag beetle
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Attributes of Horned stag beetle
Colors
Brown
Black
Habitat
woodland
Adult Food Sources
Tree sap, decaying fruits, honeydew, plant exudates, fermenting juices
Larva Food Source
Decaying wood, leaf litter, plant debris, mold, fungi
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Horned stag beetle is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Horned stag beetle
It is native to Europe.
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Distribution Area of Horned stag beetle
Europe
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Life Cycle of Horned stag beetle
Egg The egg stage marks the commencement of the life cycle. The eggs of horned stag beetle are usually laid in a protected environment and are often oval or round. This stage is a period of embryonic development where the insect is not mobile and does not feed.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of horned stag beetle emerges, which is worm-like in appearance. It is focused on feeding and growth, often undergoing several molts as it increases in size. This stage shows significant differentiation in size, but not yet in adult features or functions.
Pupal The larva of horned stag beetle enters a pupal stage, creating a cocoon or puparium around itself. During this transformational phase, the organism is typically immobile and undergoes significant internal changes. The body reorganizes into adult structures, altering its shape and internal layout.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult horned stag beetle’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction. The adult exhibits the characteristic size, color, and morphology of the species.
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Adult Size of Horned stag beetle
1.5 - 1.8 cm
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Predators of Horned stag beetle Larvae
Birds, rodents, carnivorous beetles
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Predators of Adult Horned stag beetle
Birds, rodents, larger beetiles, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Horned stag beetle
Despite its robust appearance, horned stag beetle engages in a unique antler-wrestling contest, showcasing an impressive display of strength during mating rituals.
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Scientific Classification of Horned stag beetle
Tips for Finding Horned stag beetle
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Youth Habitat of Horned stag beetle
Rotting and Decaying Matter, Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Horned stag beetle
Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Horned stag beetle
Decayed wood and tree sap are common attractants for adult horned stag beetle, as they feed on such materials.
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Habitat Preferences of Horned stag beetle Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of horned stag beetle are often laid in decaying wood or behind the bark of dead trees, where larvae find abundant food and a protective habitat. As horned stag beetle larvae develop, they continue to reside within the wooden material, burrowing deeper as they grow. Pupation also occurs within the timber, where the larvae construct a pupal chamber. Adult horned stag beetle tend to emerge from the wood and are commonly found on or around the decaying logs and stumps they developed in, primarily in forests or wooded areas. When searching for the different stages, one should inspect fallen trees, decaying logs, and stumps, with a keen eye on tree species preferred by horned stag beetle, often utilizing tools to carefully remove bark or examine rotting wood.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Horned stag beetle
The best time to locate horned stag beetle is during their active season which is typically in the warmer months from late spring to early summer.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Horned stag beetle
On humid, warm nights or just after rain, when the earth is moist and the temperatures are mild, searching for horned stag beetle can be more productive.
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How and Where Can You Find Horned stag beetle at Different Life Stages
Larva Larvae of horned stag beetle develop within rotting wood. To find them, search through decaying logs or stumps, especially of broad-leaved trees. Inspect the wood by carefully splitting it open to reveal the larvae tunneled inside.
Pupal Horned stag beetle pupate within the same decaying wood or in the soil nearby. If you already have located their larval habitats, carefully digging around may reveal the pupal cases.
Adult Adult horned stag beetle can be encountered on tree trunks or around sap runs where they come to feed during the night. Use a flashlight to spot them, or set up a light trap near such feeding sites to attract and collect them safely.
Are Horned stag beetle harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Horned stag beetle
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Decomposers
Decomposers
Stage
Larvae
Items
Dead Wood, Plant Remains
Horned stag beetle larvae play a crucial role in the decomposition of dead wood and plant remains. By tunneling and feeding within decaying matter, they accelerate the breakdown process, thus facilitating nutrient recycling in ecosystems. Interestingly, these larvae have gut flora specialized in digesting tough plant fibers, revealing a symbiotic relationship crucial for their life cycle.
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