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Sparrmannia flava

Sparrmannia flava

A species of African woolly chafers

The sparrmannia flava is an easily identified species due to its fuzzy body. These insects originate from the Kalahari desert and can be found in bushes and trees across the savannah. The fur helps insulate the insect, allowing it to be more active during the night when the temperatures drop very low. The larvae feed on antelope dung, which is not recorded among any other members of the Melolonthinae family.

General Info About Sparrmannia flava
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Attributes of Sparrmannia flava
Colors
Brown
Yellow
Habitat
burrow; dung; desert
Adult Food Sources
Leaves, flowers, fruit, nectar, sap
Larva Food Source
Decaying plant matter, roots, soil organic matter, decomposing leaves, manure
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Sparrmannia flava
South Africa
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Life Cycle of Sparrmannia flava
Egg During the egg stage, the sparrmannia flava lays small, oval-shaped eggs in the soil. These eggs are often white or pale in color and are inconspicuous, serving as the dormant stage before larvae emerge.
Larva The sparrmannia flava in the larval stage, commonly known as a grub, displays a soft, C-shaped body, typically whitish or cream in color with a brown head, focusing on feeding and growth.
Pupal In this stage, sparrmannia flava forms a pupa in the soil, where transformation occurs. Pupae are generally immobile with a hard protective casing, encapsulating the developing adult structures.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult sparrmannia flava features a hardened exoskeleton with distinct elytra and developed wings, characterized by increased mobility and a shift to reproduction.
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Predators of Sparrmannia flava Larvae
Birds, rodents, ground beetles, parasitoid wasps, entomopathogenic nematodes
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Scientific Classification of Sparrmannia flava
Tips for Finding Sparrmannia flava
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Youth Habitat of Sparrmannia flava
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Sparrmannia flava Through Different Life Stages
The adult sparrmannia flava is typically found hovering around lights at night, suggesting a preference for open fields and gardens where they can feed on foliage and flowers. The larval stage, or grubs, thrive underground, feasting on the roots of grasses. To observe these grubs, one should examine the soil of lawns and pastures, searching beneath the surface. Pupation occurs within the soil as well, often deeper than the larval feeding zones. To locate the pupae, one must dig into the soil, carefully exploring areas where larvae have been found, since these insects remain within a localized area throughout their development.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Sparrmannia flava
The best time to find adult sparrmannia flava is usually at night when they are most active. Larval stages of sparrmannia flava may be found during the day but are typically more active at night and during warm, humid evenings.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Sparrmannia flava
Adult sparrmannia flava prefer warm and dry weather for their activity. Larval stages of sparrmannia flava can be found throughout the year, but they are more commonly found during warm seasons when the ground is moist but not overly wet.
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How and Where Can You Find Sparrmannia flava at Different Life Stages
Larva Sparrmannia flava larvae, often known as grubs, are found underground. To find them, dig in the soil around the roots of grasses and other plants. Be gentle to avoid harming them as they are critical to the soil ecosystem.
Pupal Sparrmannia flava pupae are typically found in the soil, near the surface. Look for them by carefully digging in the soil, especially in early summer when they are most likely to pupate.
Adult Adult sparrmannia flava are often found on or around flowers and vegetation during the night. Using a light trap or searching with a flashlight can make it easier to spot them. They can also be found during the day, resting on the underside of leaves or in shaded areas.
Are Sparrmannia flava harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Sparrmannia flava
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Agricultural Pests

Larvae of sparrmannia flava are an agricultural concern, chewing on the roots and stems of grass, potatoes, and carrots which can result in reduced plant vigor and yield. A low infestation may cause nominal damage, while severe infestations can lead to significant crop loss, indirectly affecting food supply and farmer livelihoods.

More Effects of Sparrmannia flava

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