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Red-legged purseweb spider

Red-legged purseweb spider

Sphodros rufipes

A species of Sphodros

These spiders are solid and strong-looking and their bodies are black. The males have distinctive long red or red-orange legs, and the females have black legs. Females are known to reach a length of about 25 mm, or just under an inch, though they may also get slightly larger. Like other spiders in its infraorder mygalomorph, it has fangs that point straight down rather than crossing.

General Info About Red-legged purseweb spider
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Attributes of Red-legged purseweb spider
Colors
Black
Red
Habitat
mixed hardwood forest; hardwood tree; grassy vegetation; temperate forest; metropolitan area
Adult Food Sources
Insects, beetles, ants, small spiders, arthropods
Larva Food Source
Small insects, mites, larval insects, small arthropods, springtails
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
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Species Status of Red-legged purseweb spider
Common
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Predators of Adult Red-legged purseweb spider
Birds, lizards, small mammals, large spiders
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Interesting Facts About Red-legged purseweb spider
Red-legged purseweb spider can reinforce their silk web tunnels with dirt and debris, creating a camouflaged trapdoor to ambush their prey.
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Scientific Classification of Red-legged purseweb spider
Tips for Finding Red-legged purseweb spider
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Youth Habitat of Red-legged purseweb spider
Forests and Woodlands, Deserts and Arid Regions
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When is the Best Time to Observe Red-legged purseweb spider
The best time to look for red-legged purseweb spider would likely be at night or during dusk and dawn when many spiders are most active. Searching during their active periods increases the chances of observing them outside their burrows or retreats.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Red-legged purseweb spider
Calm, mild, and humid weather conditions are often suitable for finding spiders like red-legged purseweb spider. These conditions are less disruptive and allow red-legged purseweb spider to go about their usual activities, making them easier to spot.
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How and Where Can You Find Red-legged purseweb spider at Different Life Stages
Juvenile Juvenile red-legged purseweb spider can be found near their burrows, which are typically silk-lined tunnels in the ground or in crevices. Look for small, cylindrical silk structures or slight web funneling near the ground. A careful examination of the ground, especially in forested areas with undisturbed litter, may reveal juveniles.
Sub-adult red-legged purseweb spider might be found in similar habitats as juveniles but with larger burrows. They may also be seen during their nightly activities. Use a flashlight at a low angle to the ground during the night to catch the eye reflections of red-legged purseweb spider or the silken lines of their web retreats.
Adult Adult red-legged purseweb spider can be identified by their distinctive burrow entrances, which may have a 'door' made of silk and vegetation or soil. Look for these burrows on sloped ground or among roots of trees. Observing at night with a flashlight can increase the chance of seeing them hunting or waiting for prey near their burrow entrances.
Are Red-legged purseweb spider harmful?
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