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Popular Insects

Rabbit flea

Spilopsyllus cuniculi

A species of Spilopsyllus

The rabbit flea is about 1 mm (0.04 in) long and a dark brown colour. It is laterally compressed, has three pairs of legs and no wings. Its head is held at an angle to its body and its mouthparts are adapted for piercing the skin of its host and sucking its blood. It has a pronotal comb or row of spines just behind the head and a genal comb of spines below the head and these help to distinguish it from other species of flea.

General Info About Rabbit flea
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Attributes of Rabbit flea
Colors
Brown
Black
Habitat
Edge of the ear of dog and cat; which frequent rabbit habitats
Adult Food Sources
European rabbit blood, oryctolagus cuniculus blood
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Piercing-sucking mouthparts
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Predators of Rabbit flea Larvae
Ants, beetles, mites, fungi
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Predators of Adult Rabbit flea
Ants, spiders, insectivorous birds
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Interesting Facts About Rabbit flea
Rabbit flea can manipulate the reproductive hormones of its host to enhance its own survival and reproductive success.
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Scientific Classification of Rabbit flea
Tips for Finding Rabbit flea
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Youth Habitat of Rabbit flea
On and Within Other Organisms (Parasitic and Symbiotic Relationships)
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Adult Habitat of Rabbit flea
On and Within Other Organisms (Parasitic and Symbiotic Relationships)
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How Can You Attract Rabbit flea
Since rabbit flea are ectoparasites, they do not seek out traditional forms of 'food' to be used as bait. Instead, the presence of a potential host, such as a warm-blooded animal, is the best attractant.
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Habitat Preferences of Rabbit flea Through Different Life Stages
The adult rabbit flea typically resides in the fur of its host, often rabbits, where it feeds and mates. Larvae are usually found in nests or burrows of the host, thriving in organic debris away from sunlight. Pupae likely reside in a cocoon within the same environments as the larvae. Searching for adults involves examining the fur of potential hosts, while locating larvae and pupae requires sifting through the nesting materials within the host's living quarters.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Rabbit flea
The most suitable time to search for rabbit flea is when their hosts are likely to be resting or nesting, as these parasites are less active and more likely to be found on the host or in the host's environment.
Are Rabbit flea harmful?
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Are Rabbit flea harmful to humans?

Rabbit flea is usually parasitic on the animal or human body, and absorbs the blood of the host for a long time. Keeping pets at home will increase the risk of rabbit flea infestation, because this parasite often parasitizes the pet first. Rabbit flea can spread diseases, and can easily cause allergic dermatitis, posing a threat to human health. After the parasite, people will obviously feel itching, so it can be quickly removed, and the itching and red bite marks will slowly disappear.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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