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Soldier bug

Soldier bug

Spilostethus pandurus

A species of Spilostethus

Spilostethus pandurus is a colorful but potentially harmful beetle that feeds on the flowers and seeds of many plant species. This includes agricultural crops such as sesame, sorghum, tobacco and crown flower. Amateur entomologists can distinguish this beetle from similar species by the white spot on its back.

General Info About Soldier bug
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Attributes of Soldier bug
Colors
Brown
Black
Red
White
Habitat
This species can be found in the Euro-mediterranean-Turaniaan Region, with a more southern distribution than Spilostethus saxatilis.
It is present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Israel, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, in the Afrotropical realm. and in the southern Asia to India and China.
Adult Food Sources
Plant sap, seeds, fruits, crops, flowers
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Soldier bug is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Soldier bug feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Piercing-sucking mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Soldier bug
This species can be found in the Euro-mediterranean-Turaniaan Region, with a more southern distribution than Spilostethus saxatilis. It is present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Israel, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Lebanon, in the Afrotropical realm. and in the southern Asia to India and China.
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Life Cycle of Soldier bug
Egg The egg of soldier bug is typically oval and minute. It usually attaches to the underside of leaves or hidden crevices. The color may be muted to blend with the environment, aiding in protection from predators.
Nymph The nymph of soldier bug resembles the adult but lacks fully developed wings and reproductive organs. As it grows, it molts several times, increasing in size and gradually developing wing pads and coloration.
Adult Emerging from the final molt, the adult soldier bug has fully formed wings and is capable of flight. The coloration is now vivid and distinct, enhancing mate attraction. The adult focuses on feeding and reproduction.
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Predators of Soldier bug Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, jumping spiders, mantises
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Scientific Classification of Soldier bug
Tips for Finding Soldier bug
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Youth Habitat of Soldier bug
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Soldier bug
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Soldier bug
As soldier bug are typically phytophagous, meaning they feed on plant juices, sap, or seeds, the use of food bait for trapping is not commonly effective. However, visual lures that simulate their host plants could be more successful.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Soldier bug
Warm, sunny, and dry conditions are generally best for finding soldier bug as these are favorable for their activity and feeding. Wet conditions may drive them to conceal or become less active.
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How and Where Can You Find Soldier bug at Different Life Stages
Egg Soldier bug eggs are typically deposited in clusters on host plants. To find them, inspect the underside of leaves or stems of potential host plants during the spring or early summer.
Nymph Soldier bug nymphs undergo incomplete metamorphosis. They resemble miniature adults but lack fully developed wings. Look for them on or near their host plants. They can be observed feeding or moving around, especially on warm, sunny days.
Adult Soldier bug adults can be found by searching on their known host plants, or sometimes on the ground or other surfaces if they are disturbed. They may also be attracted to lights at night. Spotting them involves carefully inspecting plants, especially looking under leaves or around flowers and seeds where they feed and mate.
Are Soldier bug harmful?
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Are Soldier bug harmful to humans?

The long bug does not bite or sting. They have a colorful appearance, used to warn other creatures: "I am poisonous, don't eat me!" Fortunately, the alert color and toxins are prepared for predators. People are only in contact with their body surfaces, only disgusted by the smell of the smelly liquid they secrete, and there is no risk of poisoning.
Harmful Effects of Soldier bug
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Hurt Plant

When soldier bug feeds, it uses its proboscis to pierce plant organs such as leaves and seeds, extracting essential fluids. This action can lead to wilted and discolored foliage due to the disruption of nutrient transport. Over time, the plant's seed development may also be compromised, affecting reproductive success and vitality.

More Effects of Soldier bug

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