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Spilostethus saxatilis

Spilostethus saxatilis

Spilostethus saxatilis

A species of Spilostethus

Spilostethus saxatilis can reach a length of 0.33–0.49 in. Bodies of these bugs are characterized by black and red markings of different shapes. Pronotum is red, with two broad, irregularly shaped longitudinal black stripes. The hemilytra have black and red markings, while the membrane is black, without white spot. The outer edge of the corium is black. The connexivum is alternately red and black colored. Antennae and legs are black.

General Info About Spilostethus saxatilis
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Attributes of Spilostethus saxatilis
Colors
Black
Red
Orange
Habitat
warm, dry open area; meadow; field; on rock
Adult Food Sources
Seeds of various plants, insects and their eggs, dead plant material, decaying organic matter, sap and juices from fruits
Larva Food Source
Seeds of various plants, plant juices, young shoots, crop seedlings, certain grains
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Spilostethus saxatilis is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Spilostethus saxatilis feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Piercing-sucking mouthparts
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Species Status of Spilostethus saxatilis
It can be found in the Euro-Mediterranean-Turanian Region. It is present in most of Europe and in the Oriental ecozone.
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Distribution Area of Spilostethus saxatilis
Euro-Mediterranean-Turanian Region
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Appearance of Spilostethus saxatilis
Spilostethus saxatilis is a small insect with a special red and black pattern on the pronotum and wings.
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How to Identify Spilostethus saxatilis?

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Life Cycle of Spilostethus saxatilis
Egg The eggs of spilostethus saxatilis are often oval and laid in clusters. Initially, they exhibit little to no movement and are usually found on host plants. Color varies but may blend with the environment.
Nymph The nymphs of spilostethus saxatilis resemble miniature adults but without fully developed wings. Their color and pattern are subdued, and they grow through successive molts, each time becoming larger and more like adults.
Adult Emerging from the final molt, the adult spilostethus saxatilis features fully developed wings and functional reproductive organs. Distinctive coloration becomes prominent and the exoskeleton is hardened. As adults, they are actively mobile, focusing on mating and feeding.
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Adult Size of Spilostethus saxatilis
9 - 13 mm
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Predators of Spilostethus saxatilis Larvae
Frogs and toads, birds, jumping spiders, mantises, geckos, hoverflies, dragonflies
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Predators of Adult Spilostethus saxatilis
Birds, spiders, mantises, monkeys, rodents
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Interesting Facts About Spilostethus saxatilis
Spilostethus saxatilis can survive periods of food scarcity by entering a state of diapause, significantly slowing its metabolism to conserve energy.
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Scientific Classification of Spilostethus saxatilis
Tips for Finding Spilostethus saxatilis
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Youth Habitat of Spilostethus saxatilis
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Spilostethus saxatilis
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Spilostethus saxatilis
Sugar solution or fruit bait can be used as they are attracted to sweet substances.
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Habitat Preferences of Spilostethus saxatilis Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of spilostethus saxatilis are typically deposited in cracks and crevices within rocks or under bark, where they enjoy protection from predators and the elements. Nymphs of spilostethus saxatilis often dwell in leaf litter or under stones, close to ample food sources, such as seeds or small insects. Searching for these nymphs requires gently turning over objects on the ground and carefully inspecting the hidden areas underneath. Adults prefer sunlit environments and are commonly found on the foliage of various herbaceous plants, where they feed and mate. To locate adult spilostethus saxatilis, one should scan leaves and stems in sunny, plant-rich habitats, especially during warmer months when they are most active.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Spilostethus saxatilis
Late morning to afternoon when temperatures are warmer, as spilostethus saxatilis are more active and easier to spot.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Spilostethus saxatilis
Dry and sunny days are ideal as spilostethus saxatilis are less active in cold and wet conditions.
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How and Where Can You Find Spilostethus saxatilis at Different Life Stages
Egg Spilostethus saxatilis eggs are typically laid in clusters on the underside of leaves or in crevices of host plants. Search for them by carefully examining these areas.
Nymph Spilostethus saxatilis nymphs are smaller and often found near the ground in dense grass or vegetation. Look for them by gently parting grass blades or inspecting the undersides of leaves in grassy areas.
Adult Spilostethus saxatilis adults can be found on or near their host plants. They are more conspicuous and can be spotted by visual searching on sunny days, or by using a sweep net through vegetation.
Are Spilostethus saxatilis harmful?
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Usually, the spilostethus saxatilis won't threaten or hurt humans. But remember that even a worm will turn. Remember to still be cautious.

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Are Spilostethus saxatilis harmful to humans?

The long bug does not bite or sting. They have a colorful appearance, used to warn other creatures: "I am poisonous, don't eat me!" Fortunately, the alert color and toxins are prepared for predators. People are only in contact with their body surfaces, only disgusted by the smell of the smelly liquid they secrete, and there is no risk of poisoning.
Harmful Effects of Spilostethus saxatilis
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Hurt Plant

When spilostethus saxatilis feeds on its host plants from the Asteraceae family, it primarily damages leaves and seeds by sucking out plant fluids. This piercing and sucking action can lead to wilting, yellowing, and potentially the premature dropping of leaves, as well as diminished seed viability and plant vigor.

More Effects of Spilostethus saxatilis

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