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Indian common silverline

Indian common silverline

Spindasis vulcanus

A species of Spindasis, Also known as Cigaritis vulcanus

Male. Upperside dark brown, with a more or less violet tinge. Forewing usually with three short orange-red transverse bands in the upper part of the wing, these bands are of various lengths in different specimens, and all descend from near the costa downwards, the sub-apical band the shortest, the discal band the longest, in some examples there is an orange- red sub-basal mark, and another on the costa at its middle, and there is also an indication of a sub-marginal band. Hindwing with an anal orange-red patch, which in most examples narrows upwards for a short distance sub-marginally, a small black spot in the anal lobe, another on the margin between the two tails, both with some silvery-blue scales attached to them; tails black, with minute white tips, the orange-red colour of the anal patch running half way up both of them; both wings with black outer marginal line and whitish cilia with a black base. Underside pale whitish-sulphury-yellow, bands red-brown edged with dark In-own, with inner silvery macular lining. Forewing with a thin sub-costal basal streak, a short, club-shaped medial basal streak, a broad band from the costal fourth to vein 2 with a dark brown mark below it which extends inwards to the base, a medial band forked upwards above its middle, is outwardly oblique and touches the sub-marginal band, a little above the sub-median vein, a short sub-apical band composed of two conjoined oval spots, from the costa to the middle of the interspace below vein 4, where it touches the sub-marginal band; all these bands have irregular edges; the sub-marginal baud. which is narrower than the others, is nearly straight and ends in a diffuse brownish space at the hinder angle, a slightly narrower marginal band, without the inner silvery lining. Hindwing with five transverse bands from the costa all ending in the diffuse greyish anal patch; the first basal, commencing in al macular form, and then curved outwards close to the abdominal margin, the next three straight down from the costa, sub-basal, medial and discal, the sub-basal band ending in a slightly outwardly curved point which nearly touches the middle band, the discal band joins the curved fifth band at vein 2, this band runs from the apex of the wing in a somewhat recurved form and nearly joins the termination of the middle band; in some examples the anal patch is somewhat rufous, in others it is rufous-grey; the anal lobe has a large black spot and there is a somewhat smaller spot on the margin between the two tails, and there is a sub-marginal row of four black lunules from the outer tail upwards, and a short streak with silvery specks in it, above the anal lobe along and near to the abdominal margin. Antennae black, with white segmental dots, club with a red tip; frons white, with a black middle stripe; head and body above and below concolorous with the wings. Female. Upperside of a duller and paler brown colour. Forewing with all the orange-red bands broader and more extended hindwards, with an additional orange-red macular band close to the outer margin which varies in extent and distinctness in different examples. Hindwing with bands of the underside often more or less visible through the wing, the anal orange-red patch extended on each side forming a band attenuated upwards close to the outer margin and usually ends a little above the middle. Underside as in the male, but the bands are broader and usually more red. The wingspan is 26–34 mm.

General Info About Indian common silverline
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Attributes of Indian common silverline
Colors
Black
Silver
White
Orange
Habitat
Their numbers peak during the south-west and north-east monsoons. It inhabits scrub land with sparse vegetation, hedge rows, scrub jungles and secondary forest.
Adult Food Sources
Asteraceae nectar, fabaceae nectar, lamiaceae nectar, rubiaceae nectar, apiaceae nectar
Larva Food Source
Fabaceae leaves, acacia leaves, albizia leaves, prosopis leaves, terminalia leaves
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Indian common silverline
These butterflies are found in Sri Lanka, India, central Thailand and Java. In India, the species has been spotted in the territories of Maharashtra, Orissa, Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
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Predators of Adult Indian common silverline
Birds, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Indian common silverline
The larvae of indian common silverline engage in a symbiotic relationship with ant colonies, offering them sugary secretions in exchange for protection against predators.
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Scientific Classification of Indian common silverline
Tips for Finding Indian common silverline
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Youth Habitat of Indian common silverline
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Savannas
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Adult Habitat of Indian common silverline
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Savannas, Tropical Rainforests
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How Can You Attract Indian common silverline
For adult indian common silverline, sweet substances such as rotten fruit or sugary solutions can be used as bait.
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Habitat Preferences of Indian common silverline Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of indian common silverline are typically deposited on the underside of host plant leaves, in sheltered locations to protect them from predators and extreme weather. Caterpillars are mostly found on or near their food plants, often hiding between leaves during the day to avoid predators. As pupae, indian common silverline may be located in concealed spots close to the host plant, such as in leaf litter or in the crevices of bark. To find these stages, one must carefully inspect the host plants and surrounding areas, gently turning over leaves and examining the ground and bark texture closely for signs of indian common silverline.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Indian common silverline
The best time to find indian common silverline is during warm and sunny days as they are most active when the temperature is favorable for flight and nectaring.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Indian common silverline
Dry weather conditions are ideal for locating indian common silverline as they are less active and harder to spot during rainy or cold weather.
Are Indian common silverline harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Indian common silverline
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Indian common silverline is a remarkable pollinator, playing a crucial role in the ecosystem. These insects are often drawn to flowers by their vibrant colors and unique shapes, engaging in pollination primarily as they consume pollen. This inadvertent transfer of pollen helps in the reproduction of many plants, making indian common silverline an essential player in maintaining biodiversity.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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