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Indian owlet-moth

Indian owlet-moth

Spirama retorta

A species of Spirama

This nocturnal creature is adorned with a unique spiral-shaped pattern on its wings, that when perched with wings spread, resembles the face of a snake, an adaptation that deters potential predators. Mainly active during the darker hours, it exhibits a notable preference for feeding on the sap and juices of overripe fruits, demonstrating a distinct dietary adaptation that separates it from many of its kindred species.

General Info About Indian owlet-moth
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Attributes of Indian owlet-moth
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Orange
Habitat
wattle; moluccan albizia
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers like jasmine (jasminum spp.), lantana (lantana camara), and other fragrant or nocturnally blooming plants
Larva Food Source
Leaves from various trees such as mango (mangifera indica), guava (psidium guajava), and castor (ricinus communis)
Non-poisonous
The Indian owlet-moth is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Indian owlet-moth is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Indian owlet-moth feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Indian owlet-moth
It is released in southern Asia.
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Distribution Area of Indian owlet-moth
China, Korea, Japan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia
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Life Cycle of Indian owlet-moth
Egg The eggs are small, round, and usually laid in clusters. At this initial stage, the indian owlet-moth is immobile and the focus is on protection and development into the next stage.
Larva Emerging from the egg, the larva is worm-like, with a strong appetite for foliage. It constantly feeds, grows rapidly and sheds its skin multiple times. The color and patterns help camouflage the indian owlet-moth.
Pupal The indian owlet-moth enters a stationary phase encased in a cocoon or pupa. This stage is marked by significant internal transformation, preparing for its final adult form.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult indian owlet-moth's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Indian owlet-moth
6 - 7 cm
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Predators of Indian owlet-moth Larvae
Birds, rodents, arthropods
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Predators of Adult Indian owlet-moth
Bats, birds, spiders, insects
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Scientific Classification of Indian owlet-moth
Tips for Finding Indian owlet-moth
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Youth Habitat of Indian owlet-moth
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Adult Habitat of Indian owlet-moth
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Indian owlet-moth
A light trap with a mercury-vapor lamp or sugar bait can attract adult indian owlet-moth, as they are nocturnal and drawn to light or sweet substances.
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Habitat Preferences of Indian owlet-moth Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of indian owlet-moth are typically laid on the undersides of leaves of the host plant found in garden areas or woodlands. The caterpillars reside on or near their food plants, hiding during the day and emerging to feed at night. As they are nocturnal, searching for them would involve nighttime investigation with a flashlight. Pupae often occur in loose soil or leaf litter, camouflaged and well-hidden. Searching for pupae might involve sifting through such material at the base of host plants. Adults are frequently found near sources of light or feeding on nectar during the dark hours in similar garden or woodland habitats.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Indian owlet-moth
The best time to find adult indian owlet-moth is at night, particularly shortly after dusk. The larval stages should be searched for during the daylight hours when they are most active.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Indian owlet-moth
Calm, warm, and humid nights are optimal conditions for finding adult indian owlet-moth, as they are less active during cold or windy nights.
Are Indian owlet-moth harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Indian owlet-moth
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar, Collect Pollen To Feed Offspring
Indian owlet-moth is an intriguing nocturnal pollinator. It is primarily attracted by the vivid colors, enticing fragrances, and distinct shapes of night-blooming flowers. This species has evolved to consume and inadvertently transfer pollen, contributing significantly to the fertilization of various plants.
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