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Stable fly

Stable fly

Stomoxys calcitrans

A species of Stomoxys, Also known as Barn fly, Power mower fly

The stable fly primarily feeds on the blood of horses and cattle, but they will also bite humans and dogs if their preferred host animals are not around. There has been a particular problem with this pest in West Florida, where it has negatively affected tourism. They look very similar to houseflies, but they can be distinguished by the circular spots on their abdomens.

Bite Humans
Bite Humans
Bite Animals
Bite Animals
Cause Disease in Humans
Pathogenic
Does Stable fly consume human blood?
Hematophagy
General Info About Stable fly
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Attributes of Stable fly
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Habitat
around cattle; near poultry
Adult Food Sources
Blood from mammals (e.g., cattle, horses, humans), blood from birds, blood from other vertebrates, sugary plant secretions (occasionally), nectar (occasionally)
Larva Food Source
Decomposing organic matter, manure, compost, decaying fruits and vegetables, animal carcasses (occasionally)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Stable fly is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
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Species Status of Stable fly
It is distributed all over the world., the species is considered to be of Eurasian origin.
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Distribution Area of Stable fly
Worldwide
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Appearance of Stable fly
The stable fly resembles the common housefly (Musca domestica), though smaller, and on closer examination has a slightly wider and spotted abdomen. Adults are generally about 6 - 8 mm in length and a lighter color than the housefly. Unlike the housefly, where the mouth part is adapted for sponging, the stable fly mouth parts have biting structures.
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How to Identify Stable fly?

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Predators of Stable fly Larvae
Beetles, ants, wasps, spiders, bird chicks, poultry, predatory insects
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Predators of Adult Stable fly
Birds, rodents, spiders, jumping spiders, dragonflies, frogs, toads, centipedes
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Interesting Facts About Stable fly
Stable fly can detect carbon dioxide emissions from a considerable distance, leveraging this ability to find warm-blooded hosts for feeding.
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Scientific Classification of Stable fly
Class
Bugs
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Order
Flies
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Tips for Finding Stable fly
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Youth Habitat of Stable fly
Rotting and Decaying Matter, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Adult Habitat of Stable fly
Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas, Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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How Can You Attract Stable fly
Since stable fly is hematophagous, meaning it feeds on blood, typical traps involve using attractants that mimic the scent of animals or humans, like carbon dioxide, octenol, or other animal odors.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Stable fly
Warm, humid conditions without heavy wind or rain are most suitable for finding stable fly as these conditions are favorable for their activity and flight.
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How and Where Can You Find Stable fly at Different Life Stages
Larva Stable fly larvae can often be found in moist, decomposing organic matter such as in manure, compost, or rotting feed. To find them, carefully search through these materials, using gloves and a probe to gently move aside debris and locate the larvae.
Pupal The stable fly pupae are typically found in drier areas close to larval feeding sites. They can be located by inspecting areas around and slightly away from where larvae were found, looking for cocoon-like structures in the soil or litter.
Adult Stable fly adults are commonly found on or near livestock, as they frequently feed on blood. Searching in barns, stables, or areas where animals dwell can yield sightings of stable fly. Adults can also be attracted to traps using the appropriate olfactory lures.
Are Stable fly harmful?
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The stable fly carries pathogens that can infect other creatures and could potentially lead to disease. It is dangerous to humans, pets, or plants.

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Are Stable fly harmful to humans?

The stable fly bites humans to feed on their blood. It shows a preference for the reverse side of the knee and exposed elbows. Bites are usually harmless and rarely result in irritation or allergic reactions. However, this species is known to carry pathogens and transmit many diseases, so caution is still warranted. Consult a doctor if you feel ill after being bit by a stable fly.
The stable fly primarily lives on farms and pastures and lays eggs in decaying hay, manure, and other organic matter. Populations can be managed by reducing this matter as much as possible, while also setting up traps, using pesticides, and wearing protective clothing.
Harmful Effects of Stable fly
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Bite Humans
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Bite Humans

Stable fly engages in hematophagy primarily for nourishment. They employ a proboscis to pierce the skin of humans, causing immediate pain and potential irritation. Adults are the biting stage, often motivated by the need to feed on blood to support egg development.

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Bite Animals

Stable fly employs its proboscis to pierce the skin of various animals to feed on their blood. It predominantly targets mammals. This activity is crucial for its survival and reproduction. In farm environments, stable fly often targets livestock animals due to the ease of access and abundance.

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Cause Disease in Humans

Stable fly, a biting fly, can transmit diseases to humans such as anthrax and equine infectious anemia. Infection occurs through bites, leading to potential immediate symptoms like fever and long-term complications if left untreated. Stable fly poses varying risk levels, contingent on environmental factors and human proximity.

More Effects of Stable fly

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