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Peachtree borer moth

Peachtree borer moth

Synanthedon exitiosa

A species of Synanthedon

The visually striking peachtree borer moth is often mistaken for a wasp due to its mimicry, a survival tactic that deters predators. This deception extends to its transparent wings and yellow-banded abdomen. It undergoes a complete metamorphosis, with larvae that burrow into hardwoods and feed on the living tissues, potentially becoming a concern in orchards where they prefer peach trees as hosts. Adults are primarily active during daylight, contributing to pollination as they seek nectar.

General Info About Peachtree borer moth
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Attributes of Peachtree borer moth
Colors
Black
Orange
Purple
Habitat
cherry; peach; plum; stone fruit
Adult Food Sources
Pollen and nectar from various flowers, honeydew, sap from damaged trees, fluids from fermenting fruit, moisture from damp areas for hydration
Larva Food Source
Peach trees (prunus persica), cherry trees (prunus avium), plum trees (prunus domestica), nectarine trees (prunus persica var. nucipersica), apricot trees (prunus armeniaca)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Peachtree borer moth
Egg The eggs of peachtree borer moth are often laid on the host, with an oval shape and varying colors. They are minuscule and require a magnifying tool to see clearly. Growth at this stage is internal.
Larva As larvae, peachtree borer moth extends significantly in size over several molts, each stage called an instar. Typically paler than adults, they have a distinct set of mouthparts for feeding and lack developed wings.
Pupal In the pupal stage, peachtree borer moth is encased in a cocoon or chrysalis, undergoing extensive transformation. The body is usually immobile, and significant internal restructuring occurs, setting the stage for adult features.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult peachtree borer moth's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Peachtree borer moth Larvae
Birds, small mammals, reptiles, arachnids, insectivorous insects
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Predators of Adult Peachtree borer moth
Birds, bats, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Peachtree borer moth
Peachtree borer moth larvae can bore into trees, stealthily weakening timbers from the inside out without noticeable external signs.
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Scientific Classification of Peachtree borer moth
Tips for Finding Peachtree borer moth
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How Can You Attract Peachtree borer moth
Adult peachtree borer moth may be attracted to pheromone traps or fermented bait traps because they are often used to monitor or directly reduce populations of pest species.
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Habitat Preferences of Peachtree borer moth Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of peachtree borer moth are typically found burrowed in peach trees and other stone fruit hosts where they feed on the inner bark. To locate them, you would inspect wounded or oozing areas on the bark, peering into cracks or under loose bark. Pupation occurs within these same host trees, often in a silken cocoon near the entrance of the borehole made by the larva. Adults are found on or near host plants, where they can be seen hovering in a wasp-like manner or resting on leaves. Searching for adults involves checking flowers, sunny leaf surfaces, or damaged tree areas during daylight hours.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Peachtree borer moth
The best time to search for peachtree borer moth tends to be during its adult flight period, which varies depending on the geographical location. Larval stages can be found throughout the growing season of the host plants.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Peachtree borer moth
For adult peachtree borer moth, calm and warm evenings are ideal for when they are most active and likely to be found. Larvae should be searched for during the day when it is not raining and when temperatures are warm enough for them to be active.
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How and Where Can You Find Peachtree borer moth at Different Life Stages
Egg Peachtree borer moth eggs are typically laid on the host plants, often in bark crevices or near the base of the plants. To find them, closely examine the bark and stems of potential host plants for tiny, round or oval eggs.
Larva Peachtree borer moth larvae burrow into trees and feed on the inside of tree trunks and branches. Look for signs of frass (sawdust-like excrement) around holes in tree bark, or cut into infested wood to find the feeding larvae.
Pupal Peachtree borer moth pupate within their larval galleries inside host trees. Finding them involves recognizing the signs of the larval stage and then carefully extracting the pupae from the host material.
Adult Adult peachtree borer moth can be found on or near host plants, especially during mating times. Monitor using pheromone traps to attract males or visually inspect plants for activity during warm evenings.
Are Peachtree borer moth harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Peachtree borer moth
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Agricultural Pests

The larvae of peachtree borer moth bore into stems and branches, causing wilting and death of young shoots, reducing yield and fruit quality. A high number of pests can lead to significant tree damage and potential death, affecting commercial fruit production and posing an economic threat to orchard growers.

More Effects of Peachtree borer moth

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