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Red-Belted Clearwing

Red-Belted Clearwing

Synanthedon myopaeformis

A species of Synanthedon, Also known as Red-belted clearwing moth, Apple borer

Adorned with translucent wings edged in black and yellow, red-Belted Clearwing carries the visage of a stinging insect but lacks the ability to sting itself. These mimics favor deciduous trees, particularly apple, where their larvae form serpentine galleries in the wood, prompting concern among those who tend orchards. The winged adults are most commonly observed in the warm luster of midsummer, completing their lifecycle in a single season.

General Info About Red-Belted Clearwing
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Attributes of Red-Belted Clearwing
Colors
Brown
Black
Blue
Orange
Habitat
Because the life cycle of the moth is dependent on host trees, S. myopaeformis is found predominately near apple orchards. They are also found in gardens, woodlands and hedgerows. The larvae feed under the bark of apple trees, crab apples, pears, quinces, plums, cherries, apricots, hawthorn and mountain ash, favoring old cankerous trees. In Canada, it has been found that both male and female moths are attracted to the flowers of showy milkweed (Asclepias speciosa) and that it is the phenylacetaldehyde produced by the flowers that attracts them. This substance can be used in monitoring populations of the moth or in mass-trapping them.
Adult Food Sources
Floral nectar from variety of flowering plants
Larva Food Source
Apple tree wood, pear tree wood, quince tree wood, hawthorn wood, whitebeam wood
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Red-Belted Clearwing
Scarce
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Distribution Area of Red-Belted Clearwing
Europe, the Near East, North Africa, North America
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Predators of Adult Red-Belted Clearwing
Birds, bats, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Red-Belted Clearwing
Adult red-Belted Clearwing mimic the appearance of wasps as a cunning disguise to evade predators, sporting similar yellow and black banded patterns.
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Scientific Classification of Red-Belted Clearwing
Tips for Finding Red-Belted Clearwing
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Youth Habitat of Red-Belted Clearwing
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, On and Within Other Organisms (Parasitic and Symbiotic Relationships)
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Habitat Preferences of Red-Belted Clearwing Through Different Life Stages
Egg clusters of red-Belted Clearwing are often located on the bark of host trees. As larvae, they burrow and feed beneath the bark, creating visible exit holes when they emerge as adults. Pupation typically occurs within these same bored channels. To find these stages, check for signs of frass or damaged bark on apple trees and other Rosaceae. Adult red-Belted Clearwing are attracted to flowers, especially in sunny locations, so to locate them, search flowering areas. However, adults can be elusive and require careful timing and observation during their flight season.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Red-Belted Clearwing
The best time to find red-Belted Clearwing is during its adult flight period, which usually occurs in late spring to early summer.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Red-Belted Clearwing
Mild weather with no strong winds or heavy rains is the most suitable for finding red-Belted Clearwing, as these conditions are preferable for their activity.
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How and Where Can You Find Red-Belted Clearwing at Different Life Stages
Larva Red-Belted Clearwing larvae bore into tree trunks, making them difficult to spot directly. To find them, look for signs of frass (sawdust-like excrement) around holes in the bark of trees like apple, pear, or willow.
Pupal Red-Belted Clearwing pupates within the tree trunks where they were larvae. Finding them in this stage involves careful removal of outer bark layers on infested trees while looking for the pupal cases.
Adult Red-Belted Clearwing adults resemble wasps and can be observed visiting flowers or caught using pheromone traps set up near host trees. These traps should be monitored regularly to detect the presence of adults.
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Harmful Effects of Red-Belted Clearwing
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Hurt Plant

Larvae of red-Belted Clearwing tunnel into the stems of apple trees, disrupting the flow of nutrients. Infestations can range from mild to severe, potentially causing weakened growth, reduced yield, and even tree death if left unmanaged.

More Effects of Red-Belted Clearwing

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