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Tabanus sulcifrons

Tabanus sulcifrons

Tabanus sulcifrons

A species of True horse flies

One of the largest flies in the world, the tabanus sulcifrons, is a type of horsefly that can pose a slight danger to humans. This fly can bother and even bite people or larger animals approaching its habitat, usually in damp forested locations. Because of this tendency, it's often considered a pest where it's found.

Bite Animals
Bite Animals
Cause Disease in Humans
Pathogenic
Does Tabanus sulcifrons consume human blood?
Hematophagy
How Does the Tabanus sulcifrons Practice Parasitism?
Parasite
General Info About Tabanus sulcifrons
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Attributes of Tabanus sulcifrons
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
Habitat
warm area; moist area; desert; alpine meadow
Adult Food Sources
Blood of mammals, blood of birds, blood of reptiles, nectar, plant juices
Larva Food Source
Other insects, organic debris, small invertebrates, larvae of other species, annelid worms
Biting/stinging
The Tabanus sulcifrons may bite humans actively. Please stay away from it.
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Tabanus sulcifrons is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Cutting-sponging mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Tabanus sulcifrons
Canada, United States
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Life Cycle of Tabanus sulcifrons
Egg The egg stage sees small, usually ellipsoid eggs laid in clusters. Their color may vary, but these are generally inconspicuous and deposited in the environment suitable for the next stage.
Larva During the larval stage, the limbless creature has a soft, elongated body designed for feeding and growth. It molts several times, increasing in size and changing slightly in coloration with each molt.
Pupal In the pupal stage, the tabanus sulcifrons undergoes significant transformation within a protective casing. It is immobile and may appear mummified, but inside, the structures of the adult form are forming.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult tabanus sulcifrons is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Interesting Facts About Tabanus sulcifrons
Adult tabanus sulcifrons have sponge-like mouthparts uniquely adapted to lapping up sugars from plant nectar, contrasting their larvae's carnivorous diet.
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Scientific Classification of Tabanus sulcifrons
Tips for Finding Tabanus sulcifrons
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How Can You Attract Tabanus sulcifrons
For adults, use traps baited with carbon dioxide or visual attractants that mimic the appearance of large animals since tabanus sulcifrons are often attracted to moving dark objects and the exhaled breath of animals.
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Habitat Preferences of Tabanus sulcifrons Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of tabanus sulcifrons are typically found in moist soils near bodies of water, such as marshes, streams, or wetlands, where they prey on other invertebrates. The adult tabanus sulcifrons, however, frequents areas where they can access mammals, including livestock, to feed on their blood. If searching for the larvae, one should explore muddy terrain with organic debris, while adults are more likely to be encountered in open, sunny places with animal presence, such as pastures, farms, or edges of forests.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Tabanus sulcifrons
Adult tabanus sulcifrons are most active during the warmer parts of the day, usually mid-morning to late afternoon. It is during these times that they are easier to find and observe.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Tabanus sulcifrons
Warm, humid weather without strong winds is most suitable to find tabanus sulcifrons, as these conditions are conducive to their flight and feeding activities.
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How and Where Can You Find Tabanus sulcifrons at Different Life Stages
Larva Tabanus sulcifrons larvae are typically found in wet soils or mud near bodies of water. Search for them by carefully digging in these areas and looking for moving larvae.
Pupal Tabanus sulcifrons pupae can often be found in the same environments as the larvae. Look for pupae near the surface of wet soils or inside protective casings attached to vegetation or debris.
Adult Tabanus sulcifrons adults can be found in open, sunny areas where they can pursue prey or mates. To find them, search near fields, edges of woods, or water sources where they can drink. Using traps or simply observing them resting on vegetation should help in locating them.
Are Tabanus sulcifrons harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Tabanus sulcifrons
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Bite Animals

Tabanus sulcifrons possesses mouthparts adapted for piercing skin to consume blood, which is primarily done by females to obtain nutrients for egg production. This biting behavior typically occurs during the adult stage and serves as a means of survival.

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Cause Disease in Humans

Tabanus sulcifrons is a biting fly known to transmit pathogens to humans. Its blood-feeding behavior can spread diseases like tularemia and potentially leishmaniasis. Humans bitten may experience immediate pain, swelling, and skin irritation, with a risk of severe infection or allergic reaction. Long-term effects vary according to the transmitted pathogen.

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Does Tabanus sulcifrons consume human blood?

Tabanus sulcifrons are blood-feeding insects that pierce the skin of various animals, including humans and livestock, to suck blood, which provides the proteins they need for egg production. This can lead to irritation and blood loss in hosts, potential disease transmission, and stress amongst the affected animal populations.

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