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Common earl

Common earl

Tanaecia julii

A species of Tanaecia

Tanaecia julii is a butterfly from the subfamily Limenitidinae of the family Nymphalidae. The scientific name of the species was first validly published in 1837 by Bougainville.

General Info About Common earl
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Attributes of Common earl
Colors
Brown
Black
Blue
Habitat
forest
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar from lantana, ixora, and eupatorium species; sap flows; rotting fruits; bird droppings
Larva Food Source
Leaves of plants from the family lauraceae, such as cinnamomum, litsea, actinodaphne
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Common earl feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Common earl
It is found in South and South-East Asia.
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Adult Size of Common earl
7 - 8 cm
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Predators of Common earl Larvae
Birds, other insects (such as ants and wasps), small mammals like rodents, spiders
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Predators of Adult Common earl
Birds, spiders, reptiles (such as lizards and geckos), mammals (such as bats)
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Interesting Facts About Common earl
Adult common earl exhibit selective feeding by sourcing nectar from specific flowers, showcasing a rare behavior known as floral constancy.
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Scientific Classification of Common earl
Tips for Finding Common earl
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Youth Habitat of Common earl
Forests and Woodlands
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Habitat Preferences of Common earl Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of common earl are typically laid on the underside of host plant leaves, providing a hidden and secure environment. Caterpillars, upon hatching, are found predominantly on the leaves where they feed and grow, often characterized by signs of chewing. Searching for these larvae would involve inspecting the plants they are known to favor. Pupae of common earl often hang from the underside of leaves or twigs in more concealed locations, blending into the environment for protection during this vulnerable stage. Adults, with their ability to fly, can be found near nectar sources such as flowers in gardens, meadows, or forests, which they frequent for feeding.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Common earl
The best time to find adult common earl is on sunny days when temperatures are warm, as they are more likely to be active and seeking out nectar. Early stages of common earl can often be found continuously during their growing season except for harsh weather conditions.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Common earl
Common earl are more likely to be seen flying or feeding during dry and sunny weather as opposed to rainy or overly windy conditions, which can impede their flight and foraging behaviors.
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How and Where Can You Find Common earl at Different Life Stages
Egg Common earl eggs are typically laid on the underside of host plant leaves. To find them, carefully inspect potential host plants, especially focusing on the undersides of leaves for small, often spherical or ovate eggs.
Larva Common earl larvae, or caterpillars, are usually found on or near their host plants. Look for them by gently examining the leaves of host plants for signs of feeding, such as chewed edges or frass (caterpillar droppings).
Pupal Common earl pupae, or chrysalides, are found in sheltered locations such as on the underside of leaves, within plant litter, or other secure spots around host plants. Look for these by carefully exploring the area surrounding the host plants without disturbing the habitat.
Adult Adult common earl are often found in areas with abundant flowering plants. Search for them in gardens, meadows, or forests by walking slowly and watching for their flight between flowers. Positioning yourself near nectar-rich plants can increase the likelihood of sightings.
Are Common earl harmful?
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Usually, the common earl won't threaten or hurt humans. But remember that even a worm will turn. Remember to still be cautious.

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Are Common earl harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Common earl
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Common earl is an active pollinator, fluttering from flower to flower, serendipitously transferring pollen grains adhering to their bodies. They primarily seek out flowers for their nectar and, in doing so, inadvertently assist in the pollination process. These elegant creatures are instrumental in maintaining healthy ecosystems.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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