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Marsh crane fly

Marsh crane fly

Tipula oleracea

A species of Tipula, Also known as Leather jacket

Adorned with a slender, elongated body and delicate wings, marsh crane fly gracefully navigates through damp environments, its larvae favoring the lush roots of grasses. In adulthood, marsh crane fly is characterized by an intricate dance above fields, with fascinating mating rituals that ensure the continuation of their lifecycle amidst the ecosystems they inhabit.

General Info About Marsh crane fly
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Attributes of Marsh crane fly
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Vestigial
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Distribution Area of Marsh crane fly
T. oleracea is prevalent mainly in Europe. Their habitat ranges in the South to North Africa, but has a limit in Algeria to the East. In Europe the South-eastern boundary is in Greece. It occurs on some Greek islands such as Crete as a subspecies and is also on Malta. It is found in Northern Europe with the exception of Finland and Latvia. In North and South America, it was probably introduced as an invasive species located in the West of the North American continent from British Columbia to California, in the East between Michigan and New York. It was introduced in Ecuador in South America.
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Life Cycle of Marsh crane fly
Egg The development of marsh crane fly begins with oval, cream-colored eggs laid in batches. These are often deposited in moist soil or aquatic habitats, initiating embryonic development within.
Larva Following eclosion, larvae exhibit vermiform bodies lacking true limbs. These 'leatherjackets' are generally soil-dwellers and feed on roots. The body is soft and pale, undergoing successive molts to grow.
Pupal Transformation into the pupal form occurs underground. This static phase involves metamorphosis where tissues reorganize. The pupa is brown and assumes a cylindrical shape, inactive but encased in a protective cocoon.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult marsh crane fly's development is marked by slender bodies with elongated legs, a pair of wings for flight, and large compound eyes. Males have feathery antennae, optimized for mate-finding.
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Predators of Marsh crane fly Larvae
Birds, frogs, beetles, spiders
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Predators of Adult Marsh crane fly
Birds, spiders, dragonflies
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Scientific Classification of Marsh crane fly
Class
Bugs
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Order
Flies
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Genus
Tipula
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Tips for Finding Marsh crane fly
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Youth Habitat of Marsh crane fly
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Marsh crane fly
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Freshwater Habitats, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Marsh crane fly Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of marsh crane fly are primarily deposited in damp soil or on decaying vegetation, making gardens or crop fields likely searching spots. Larvae, also called leatherjackets, can be found beneath the soil surface grazing on plant roots, so digging a bit in garden soils or agricultural fields could reveal them. As for the pupae, they are generally located underground or in loose soil near the surface, so inspecting similar environments right before the adult emergence season could be fruitful. Adult marsh crane fly tend to rest in vegetated areas, often near the larval habitats, so searching among tall grasses and shrubs could be effective for encountering them.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Marsh crane fly
Late afternoon or evening when marsh crane fly are most active is the best time to search for them.
Are Marsh crane fly harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Marsh crane fly
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Agricultural Pests

Larvae of marsh crane fly can cause mild to severe damage by feeding on roots and stems of a wide range of crops. Infestations lead to weakened plants, reduced yields, and may even cause plant death in severe cases. Heavy infestations may have significant economic impacts and could necessitate the use of pest management practices.

More Effects of Marsh crane fly

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