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Cacao armyworm

Cacao armyworm

Tiracola plagiata

A species of Tiracola, Also known as Banana fruit caterpillar

Adorned with a cryptic coloration, cacao armyworm is a master of concealment, mimicking the appearance of dead leaves—a survival adaptation that camouflages it within its habitat. Compounding its secretive nature, this species is nocturnal, primarily active under the cover of darkness to evade predators. It feeds on a variety of plants, showcasing a diverse diet that adjusts through its life cycle from a voracious leaf-eater in its larval stage to a nectar and sap forager as an adult.

General Info About Cacao armyworm
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Attributes of Cacao armyworm
Colors
Brown
Black
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Cacao armyworm is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Cacao armyworm is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Cacao armyworm feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Cacao armyworm
It is found from south-east Asia, South India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar to the South Pacific Islands, including the northern two-thirds of Australia.
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Distribution Area of Cacao armyworm
south-east Asia, South India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, South Pacific Islands, Australia
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Life Cycle of Cacao armyworm
Egg The eggs of cacao armyworm are typically laid in clusters and may vary in color from white to pale green. They are small, oval, and inconspicuous, enabling them to blend into their surroundings to avoid predation.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of cacao armyworm, commonly referred to as a caterpillar, exhibits a voracious appetite. It is elongated with distinct banding or color patterns that serve as camouflage. During this stage, it molts several times, growing rapidly in size.
Pupal As a pupa, cacao armyworm undergoes transformation within a protective casing, known as a chrysalis. During this time, it is typically immobile and comes in varied colors, blending with the environment. It reorganizes internally, developing adult structures.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult cacao armyworm’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Cacao armyworm
6 cm
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Predators of Cacao armyworm Larvae
Birds, rodents, spiders, parasitic wasps, predatory beetles
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Scientific Classification of Cacao armyworm
Tips for Finding Cacao armyworm
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Youth Habitat of Cacao armyworm
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Cacao armyworm
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Cacao armyworm
For cacao armyworm, lights or pheromone traps are typically used as they are attracted to these stimuli.
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Habitat Preferences of Cacao armyworm Through Different Life Stages
To observe the various life stages of cacao armyworm, start in forested areas with an abundance of eucalyptus, the primary food source for its larvae. Eggs, resembling dew drops, are found on the underside of eucalyptus leaves. Larvae can be seen feeding on the leaves at night. As cacao armyworm progresses to pupation, carefully inspect the crevices in bark or soil at the base of the trees. Adults prefer dark, sheltered spots to rest during the day, generally at the tree canopy level or around wooded areas. Seek them out during nighttime when they are active and attracted to light sources.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Cacao armyworm
The suitable time to find cacao armyworm would generally be at night when they are most active due to their nocturnal nature.
Are Cacao armyworm harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Cacao armyworm
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Agricultural Pests

Infestations of cacao armyworm larvae can lead to defoliation and fruit damage, ranging from mild to severe. Low populations typically cause minor leaf nibbling, while severe outbreaks may result in complete leaf loss and fruit destruction, affecting crop yield and quality, potentially leading to economic losses and food supply impacts.

More Effects of Cacao armyworm

Beneficial Effects of Cacao armyworm
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
While cacao armyworm primarily frequents flowers for nectar, it inadvertently collects and transfers pollen. The vibrant color and distinct shape of flowers lure cacao armyworm, resulting in the accidental pollination as it moves from bloom to bloom.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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