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Harmonia tiger-wing

Harmonia tiger-wing

Tithorea harmonia

A species of Tithorea, Also known as Harmonia tigerwing

Tithorea harmonia has a wingspan reaching about 70 millimetres (2.8 in). This toxic "tiger" butterfly has the usual pattern of black wings with bright orange bands. The forewings have a black tip. Also the antennae are orange. Larvae feed on Prestonia species.

General Info About Harmonia tiger-wing
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Attributes of Harmonia tiger-wing
Colors
Black
Yellow
Orange
Habitat
sub-tropical deciduous forest; evergreen rainforest
Adult Food Sources
Lantana camara (common lantana), eupatorium spp. (bonesets), asclepias spp. (milkweeds), tridax procumbens (coatbuttons), various flowering plants with nectar
Larva Food Source
Passiflora suberosa (corky-stemmed passion flower), passiflora foetida (wild maracuja), passiflora edulis (passion fruit), passiflora coccinea (red granadilla), other passifloraceae species
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Harmonia tiger-wing
This widespread species can be found from Mexico to South America.
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Life Cycle of Harmonia tiger-wing
Egg The initial stage of harmonia tiger-wing development begins with the egg, which is laid on host plants. The egg is small and may vary in color, often mimicking the surroundings for protection.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva, commonly called a caterpillar, appears with a distinctive pattern. This stage is characterized by rapid growth and several molts. The larva primarily consumes plant material, causing significant changes in size and sometimes color.
Pupal After reaching a sufficient size, the larva transitions into a pupa. Enclosed within a chrysalis, the insect undergoes a remarkable transformation. The body is immobile and often camouflaged, while internal structures are completely reorganized.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult harmonia tiger-wing is recognized by its wings and fully developed reproductive system. The adult form contrasts with earlier stages—vivid colors and patterns on the wings are typical, and the insect's activity shifts to mating and dispersing.
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Predators of Harmonia tiger-wing Larvae
Birds, rodents, social wasps, predatory beetles
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Scientific Classification of Harmonia tiger-wing
Tips for Finding Harmonia tiger-wing
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Youth Habitat of Harmonia tiger-wing
Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Harmonia tiger-wing
Tropical Rainforests, Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Harmonia tiger-wing
Harmonia tiger-wing may be attracted to particular plants or feeders that provide nectar or other food sources. Setting up a habitat with host plants and nectar sources can serve as a natural trap for attracting harmonia tiger-wing.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Harmonia tiger-wing
Harmonia tiger-wing is more likely to be found during dry conditions with little wind, as rainy or overly windy weather can inhibit their flying and make them seek shelter.
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How and Where Can You Find Harmonia tiger-wing at Different Life Stages
Egg Harmonia tiger-wing eggs are often laid on the underside of host plant leaves. To find them, inspect the plants that harmonia tiger-wing caterpillars feed on, looking closely at the leaves for small, round eggs.
Larva Harmonia tiger-wing larvae can be found on or near their host plants. Search for feeding damage on leaves, and look for the caterpillars themselves, which may be camouflaged, by carefully checking the stems and both sides of the leaves.
Pupal Harmonia tiger-wing pupae are usually attached to the host plant or nearby structures. Finding them involves scanning for chrysalises that might be hidden among foliage or underneath plant ledges.
Adult Harmonia tiger-wing adults can be located by looking for them feeding on nectar from flowers, basking in the sun, or flying in appropriate habitats such as meadows, forest edges, and gardens where host and nectar plants are abundant.
Are Harmonia tiger-wing harmful?
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Are Harmonia tiger-wing harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Harmonia tiger-wing
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Harmonia tiger-wing is attracted to the bright colors of flowers within the Asteraceae family. It engages in pollination primarily to feed on pollen. While feeding, pollen attaches to the insect and is subsequently transferred to other flowers, aiding in their pollination.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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