Try for Free
tab list
Picture Insect
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Home Application Download FAQ
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Icon about
About
Icon about
General Info
Icon about
Search Tips
Icon about
Harmful or Not
Icon about
Common FAQs
Icon about
Popular Insects
Winter gnat

Winter gnat

Trichocera annulata

A species of Trichocera

Trichocera annulata, commonly known as the winter gnat, is a species of winter crane fly, of the order Diptera. First described by German entomologist Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1818, it is found in Europe and North America. In North America, it is known from Alaska south to California and in Newfoundland. It is an introduced species in New Zealand.

General Info About Winter gnat
Instantly identify insects with a snap
Snap a photo for instant insect ID and risk assessment, gaining quick insights on bite assessment, toxicity, pest control, behavior, habitat, and safe interaction tips, etc.
Download the App for Free
Rectangle
Attributes of Winter gnat
Colors
Brown
Black
Habitat
Damp grassy area; wooded area
Adult Food Sources
Nectar, fruit juices, aphid honeydew, decaying organic material, trapped small insects
Larva Food Source
Decaying organic matter, leaf litter, decomposing vegetation, animal remains, feces
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Sponging mouthparts
qrcode
Img download isoImg download android
Rectangle
Species Status of Winter gnat
Widespread
Rectangle
Distribution Area of Winter gnat
Europe, North America, New Zealand
Rectangle
Life Cycle of Winter gnat
Egg The embryonic winter gnat develops within the egg, which is typically small, oval, and initially translucent. Over time, the egg may darken, indicating readiness for the larval stage.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of winter gnat appears worm-like, lacking true legs and wings. It's primarily focused on feeding to grow, shedding its skin multiple times through instars.
Pupal The winter gnat enters a quiescent pupal stage enclosed within a cocoon or puparium. Transformation occurs internally as it reshapes into its adult form, varying markedly in color and shape.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult winter gnat’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
Rectangle
Predators of Winter gnat Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, spiders
Rectangle
Predators of Adult Winter gnat
Birds, bats, spiders, insectivorous mammals, predatory insects
Rectangle
Interesting Facts About Winter gnat
Despite being in the fly order Diptera, winter gnat defy the norm by thriving in cold weather, even being active during winter snowfalls.
Rectangle
Scientific Classification of Winter gnat
Tips for Finding Winter gnat
Your ultimate guide to understanding insects
Unlock the secrets of insect life cycles, habitats, behaviors and observation tips!!
Download the App for Free
Rectangle
Youth Habitat of Winter gnat
Forests and Woodlands, Rotting and Decaying Matter
Rectangle
Adult Habitat of Winter gnat
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
Rectangle
How Can You Attract Winter gnat
To attract winter gnat, one may use decomposing organic matter or sweet substances to entice them as they are commonly drawn to such materials.
Rectangle
Habitat Preferences of Winter gnat Through Different Life Stages
The larval stages of winter gnat are typically found in rich organic materials such as decaying vegetation, soil, and compost where they feed and develop. Searching for larvae would involve examining decomposing leaves, underneath bark, or within damp earth. Pupae are likely to be present in similar environments, but may also be located in somewhat drier areas as they transition to adulthood. Adult winter gnat are often observed in cooler and moist environments, like shaded woodlands or near streams. To find adults, one might check around areas with understory foliage, on the sides of trees, or hovering near water sources during their flight times, usually at dusk or dawn.
Rectangle
When is the Best Time to Observe Winter gnat
The best time to find adult winter gnat is typically during cooler parts of the day such as early morning or late afternoon, as they are less active in higher temperatures.
Rectangle
What is the Best Weather to Observe Winter gnat
Winter gnat are more likely to be active and visible during overcast days with moderate temperatures and high humidity, which provides ideal conditions for their activity.
Rectangle
How and Where Can You Find Winter gnat at Different Life Stages
Larva Winter gnat larvae are usually found in decaying organic matter, such as leaf litter or rotting wood. Searching in these areas by carefully turning over decomposing materials may reveal the larvae.
Pupal Winter gnat pupae might be located near the same areas as larvae. Look for their pupal cases attached to substrates in or near damp organic matter.
Adult Adult winter gnat are attracted to light, so setting up a light trap during evening hours can be an effective method to find them. Additionally, they can be spotted resting on vegetation or flying in areas where they feed or mate.
Are Winter gnat harmful?
Your Complete Pest Control Guide
Discover effective tips for preventing and eliminating pest infestations to keep bugs away from your home.
Download the App for Free
Common Questions People Also Ask
Get Quick Insect Answers with a Snap
Snap a photo for instant insect ID and answers on bites, toxicity, pest control, behavior, habitat, and safety tips!
Download the App for Free
Other Popular Insects
Western honey bee
Western honey bee

Western honey bee(Apis mellifera) is the most common species of honeybee in the world. Among the first domesticated insects, its cultural and economic impact on humanity has been vast and far-reaching, providing honey, wax and its services as a pollinator. Western honey bee faces challenges worldwide, such as colony collapse disorder, and populations are thought to be decreasing.

Read More
Arrow
Monarch butterfly
Monarch butterfly

The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is the most recognizable butterfly in North America. It is best known for its appearance, but should be better known for the fact that it has a 3000-mile migration that takes the butterfly 4 generations to complete. Their diet is also a natural deterrent for predators, as they eat milkweed, a poison that induces vomiting.

Read More
Arrow
Japanese rhinoceros beetle
Japanese rhinoceros beetle

The japanese rhinoceros beetle (Trypoxylus dichotomus) is a massive beetle about the size of the palm of a hand. It's distinguished by its long Y-shaped horn, which it uses to fight other males with. It's a nocturnal bug that feeds on sap and sweet fruits. This species is sometimes kept as a pet due to its unique appearance and simple care requirements.

Read More
Arrow
Silkworm
Silkworm

The silken threads produced by silkworm during its larval stage have been highly coveted for millennia, manifesting as a luxurious fabric in human society. Remarkably, this creature has a singular diet, feeding exclusively on the leaves of its primary host plant from which it extracts the necessary nutrients to facilitate its transition into a non-feeding, winged adult.

Read More
Arrow
Menelaus blue morpho
Menelaus blue morpho

Menelaus blue morpho (Morpho menelaus) is a gorgeous butterfly with large, royal blue wings. Linnaeus named the genus Morpho the Aphrodite-Ancient Greek goddess of love and beauty for its extreme beauty. It is native to tropical rainforests. Though many butterfly gardens now cultivate them in captivity, there are still many people who never get a chance to see them.

Read More
Arrow
Atlas moth
Atlas moth

While the atlas moth (Attacus atlas) can't tell you where to find your country on the map, it does earn its name through other means. It is one of the largest moths in the world, with a wingspan that is far larger than its body, creating an abnormal comparison. In India, their silk is gathered in a non-commercial capacity and is considered to be more durable than the domestic silkworm.

Read More
Arrow
Flying peacock spider
Flying peacock spider

Both sexes reach about 5 mm in body length. Females and immatures of both sexes are brown but have color patterns by which they can be distinguished from related species. Also, the males dance to attract females.

Read More
Arrow
Multicolored asian ladybeetle
Multicolored asian ladybeetle

Often confused for the ladybug, multicolored asian ladybeetle (Harmonia axyridis) is a separate species that, unlike the ladybug, is a household pest. It is considered particularly annoying for its habit of returning to places from which it is removed. One of the most variable species in the world, there are many different colors and patterns multicolored asian ladybeetle may display, making identification potentially difficult.

Read More
Arrow