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Giant grasshopper

Giant grasshopper

Valanga irregularis

A species of Valanga, Also known as Giant valanga

The giant grasshopper (Valanga irregularis), also known as the "hedge grasshopper", is a massive insect with a brown body and dark spots. However, the nymphs are bright green. These grasshoppers have spines on their back legs, which they use to attack predators. They also have large compound eyes that can see objects from meters away.

General Info About Giant grasshopper
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Attributes of Giant grasshopper
Colors
Brown
Green
Habitat
grassland; forest; garden
Adult Food Sources
Leaves, flowers, stems, fruit, seeds
Larva Food Source
Leaves, flowers, bark, fruit, seeds
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Giant grasshopper is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
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Appearance of Giant grasshopper
Female individuals can reach up to 6 - 8 cm in length, males about 4.5 - 6 cm, hence they count as the largest grasshopper in Australia. Some reports refer a body length up to 9 cm. Adults have a creamy brown to greyish green colouring. The forewings show a black dot pattern, the hindwings are dark grey, sometimes also colourless or light green.
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How to Identify Giant grasshopper?

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Life Cycle of Giant grasshopper
Egg The embryonic giant grasshopper remains protected within an egg, often deposited in soil. The egg's color and size are variable and suited to its environment, enhancing camouflage.
Nymph After hatching, the nymph resembles a miniature adult without wings. It undergoes multiple molts, increasing in size and gradually developing wing buds.
Adult Emerging from the final molt, the adult giant grasshopper possesses fully developed wings and reproductive organs. The exoskeleton is hardened, and color variations may appear for mating displays.
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Adult Size of Giant grasshopper
4.5 - 9 cm
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Predators of Giant grasshopper Larvae
Birds, rodents, spiders, beetles, mantises, wasps
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Predators of Adult Giant grasshopper
Birds, rodents, spiders, beetles, mantises, wasps, centipedes, reptiles, amphibians
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Interesting Facts About Giant grasshopper
Giant grasshopper can jump over 20 times their body length in a single bound, displaying remarkable agility and power in their hind legs.
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Scientific Classification of Giant grasshopper
Tips for Finding Giant grasshopper
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Youth Habitat of Giant grasshopper
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Giant grasshopper Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of giant grasshopper are typically found in soil or under leaf litter in grassy areas. Nymphs emerge and can be seen on or near host plants, commonly grasses and broad-leaved weeds, where they feed and undergo development. Adult giant grasshopper prefer open grasslands and can often be found on garden vegetation, crops, and around the periphery of forests. To look for the different stages, you would search the ground for eggs, inspect plants close to the ground for nymphs, and scan the vegetation and open fields for adults.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Giant grasshopper
The optimal time to find giant grasshopper is during the daytime when they are most active. Early morning or late afternoon, when temperatures are moderate, is especially suitable as they bask in the sun to regulate their body temperature.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Giant grasshopper
Warm and dry weather conditions are most suitable for finding giant grasshopper. These conditions encourage the grasshoppers to be active; they are less likely to be found during cold or rainy periods, as they become less mobile and may seek shelter.
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How and Where Can You Find Giant grasshopper at Different Life Stages
Nymph Giant grasshopper nymphs are smaller and can be found near the ground in dense grass or leaf litter. Look for them by gently parting grass blades or inspecting the undersides of leaves in grassy areas.
Nymph giant grasshopper are larger than nymphs but not yet fully grown. They may be observed feeding on the leaves of plants. Search for them on or near their food sources, especially in areas with tall vegetation.
Adult Adult giant grasshopper can be found in grassy fields, meadows, or gardens. They are easier to spot as they may jump or fly when disturbed. The males can often be heard chirping, which can help locate them. Look for adult giant grasshopper on the top of plants during their active periods.
Are Giant grasshopper harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Giant grasshopper
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Garden and Landscape Pest

The presence of giant grasshopper in gardens can lead to mild to severe foliage loss on lawn grasses, vegetables, and ornamental trees, as they chew on leaves and stems. A large infestation may result in significant defoliation, impacting plant aesthetics and possibly reducing property values due to its effect on landscaping.

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Agricultural Pests

Giant grasshopper, in both nymph and adult stages, chews on leaves and fruits of various crops like rice and corn, leading to defoliation and yield loss. With high pest numbers, the damage can escalate from mild to severe, potentially causing significant economic impact on agriculture. This can lead to increased pesticide use, affecting human and environmental health.

More Effects of Giant grasshopper

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