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Black-bellied hornet

Black-bellied hornet

Vespa basalis

A species of Hornets

The black-bellied hornet (Vespa basalis) is a species of hornet native to Taiwan. It is one of the most dangerous species of hornet on the island, and its venom induces edema. Colonies may have as many as 5,000 individual hornets.

Does the Black-bellied hornet sting humans?
Human Stinging
General Info About Black-bellied hornet
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Attributes of Black-bellied hornet
Biting/stinging
The Black-bellied hornet may bite humans actively. Please stay away from it.
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Black-bellied hornet is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing-lapping mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Black-bellied hornet
Egg In the egg stage, black-bellied hornet is a tiny, oval object, often affixed to a suitable surface close to a food source. It's typically cream-colored and will remain static until hatching.
Larva As larvae, black-bellied hornet undergoes significant growth, moulting several times. Larvae are grub-like with a voracious appetite, focused on consuming enough nutrients to support development.
Pupal During the pupal stage, black-bellied hornet is encased in a cocoon, undergoing transformation. The larval body reorganizes drastically, metabolic rates drop, and it remains immobile.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult black-bellied hornet displays a stark difference in form, with wings and mature reproductive organs. The body is well-defined and hardened, and the adult becomes mobile, prioritizing reproduction.
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Predators of Black-bellied hornet Larvae
Birds, rodents, spiders
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Predators of Adult Black-bellied hornet
Birds, spiders, praying mantises
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Interesting Facts About Black-bellied hornet
Unique to black-bellied hornet, they create nests with a distinctive spiral architecture, showcasing remarkable geometric precision for insects.
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Scientific Classification of Black-bellied hornet
Class
Bugs
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Order
Bees
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Family
Vespids
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Genus
Hornets
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Tips for Finding Black-bellied hornet
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Youth Habitat of Black-bellied hornet
Urban and Suburban Areas, Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Black-bellied hornet
Urban and Suburban Areas, Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Black-bellied hornet
Sweet substances or proteins are effective as they attract black-bellied hornet searching for food.
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Habitat Preferences of Black-bellied hornet Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of black-bellied hornet can typically be found in paper-like nests constructed by adults, often located in sheltered areas such as eaves, attics, or hollow trees. Searching for these larvae requires careful examination inside the nests, which can be suspended from structures or embedded in underground cavities. Adult black-bellied hornet frequent various environments for foraging, including gardens, orchards, and meadows, where they hunt for insects or scavenge for sweets and proteins. Locating adults involves observing flowers, decaying fruit, or other insects that serve as their prey. To find pupae, one should inspect the inner chambers of black-bellied hornet nests where they undergo metamorphosis, secluded from the outside environment.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Black-bellied hornet
The best time to find black-bellied hornet is usually in the warmer months of the year when they are most active, typically from late spring to early fall.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Black-bellied hornet
Warm, sunny days are ideal for finding black-bellied hornet as they are less active during cold or rainy weather.
Are Black-bellied hornet harmful?
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Are Black-bellied hornet harmful to humans?

The female wasp has a long thick stinger connected to the poison gland. The main components of the venom are some alkaline substances, including histamine, serotonin, bradykinin, hyaluronidase, etc. When it is stung, it will shoot venom into the skin of the person, but the sting needle is not left in the leather suit. After a person is stung by a wasp, the stinged skin will immediately become red, swollen and painful, even with petechiae and skin necrosis. When the eye is stung, it will cause severe pain, tearing, redness and swelling, and may also cause corneal ulcers. In addition, systemic symptoms include dizziness, headache, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, restlessness, and increased blood pressure. The above symptoms usually disappear within a few hours to several days. In severe cases, drowsiness, systemic edema, oliguria, coma, hemolysis, myocarditis, hepatitis, acute renal failure and shock. Some people allergic to bee venom can manifest as urticaria, anaphylactic shock, etc.
Harmful Effects of Black-bellied hornet
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Human Stinging
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Does the Black-bellied hornet sting humans?

Black-bellied hornet stings humans typically in defense of their nest or when provoked. Stinging is a protective measure and not aggressive unless threatened. Female workers are primarily responsible for stinging, as males do not possess a stinger. Stings can be painful to humans, potentially causing allergic reactions. The act of stinging does not harm black-bellied hornet itself, unlike bees that can die after stinging.

More Effects of Black-bellied hornet

Beneficial Effects of Black-bellied hornet
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar, Accidental Contamination While Feeding On Nectar
Black-bellied hornet are known to perform pollination while searching for food on flowers. They are primarily attracted by the scent and structure of certain blossoms and may consume pollen. Pollen unintentionally adheres to their bodies and is transferred as they move from flower to flower.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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