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Oak hook-tip

Oak hook-tip

Watsonalla binaria

A species of Watsonalla

The oak hook-tip specializes in a remarkable cryptic camouflage, with intricate patterns on its wings that mirror the hues and textures of decaying leaves in its temperate woodland habitat. Caterpillars of this species exhibit an unusual diet, feeding primarily on the leaves of broadleaved trees, contrasting the adults who do not feed at all, having vestigial mouthparts and relying on fat reserves accumulated during their larval stage.

General Info About Oak hook-tip
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Attributes of Oak hook-tip
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Habitat
woodland; parkland
Adult Food Sources
Floral nectar, honeydew, sap exudates, aphid secretions
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Oak hook-tip is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Oak hook-tip feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Oak hook-tip
It is found in most of Europe except the far north. It is quite common in England and Wales but not found in Scotland and only recently in Ireland.
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Distribution Area of Oak hook-tip
England, Wales
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Life Cycle of Oak hook-tip
Egg The egg is the first stage where the future oak hook-tip lies dormant. These are usually laid on host plants and are small, spherical, or ovate with a protective covering that might be variably colored to blend with surroundings.
Larva In the larval stage, the caterpillar hatches and is primarily focused on feeding and growth. The appearance is worm-like with distinct color patterns, several pairs of legs, and chewing mouthparts for consuming plant material.
Pupal During the pupal stage, oak hook-tip undergoes transformation inside a protective casing without feeding. It's immobile and may exhibit cryptic coloration or mimicry for defense. The body is reorganized for adult life.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult oak hook-tip’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Oak hook-tip
1.8 - 3 cm
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Predators of Oak hook-tip Larvae
Birds, rodents, wasps, ants, spiders
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Scientific Classification of Oak hook-tip
Tips for Finding Oak hook-tip
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Youth Habitat of Oak hook-tip
Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Oak hook-tip
Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Oak hook-tip
Finding adult oak hook-tip may be facilitated by using light traps at night since many moths are attracted to light. For caterpillars, one could use host plant leaves as bait in a suitable trap to lure and safely capture them for study.
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Habitat Preferences of Oak hook-tip Through Different Life Stages
To track down oak hook-tip throughout its lifecycle, one would seek out different environments. Eggs are typically laid on the underside of host leaves, so search these areas first. The caterpillars, needing foliage for sustenance, are found munching on leaves or resting along stems of their host plants, especially in woodland settings. The pupal stage often requires a concealed location; look for them in crevices or covered in leaf litter on the forest floor. Adults prefer the canopy and are usually active at night, so spotting them involves night-time surveys when they are attracted to light sources or feeding on flower nectar.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Oak hook-tip
The most appropriate time to look for adult oak hook-tip is at night when moths are most active. Caterpillar and pupal stages may be best sought after during the day when they can be observed on or near their food plants.
Are Oak hook-tip harmful?
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