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Bird-cherry ermine

Bird-cherry ermine

Yponomeuta evonymella

A species of Yponomeuta, Also known as Small ermine moth

Bird-cherry ermine (Yponomeuta evonymella) is a species of moth with variable population fluctuations; in some years relatively few caterpillars appear, and in others they swarm in great masses, defoliating numerous trees and leaving them covered in silk. The trees often do not die, although their growth may be hindered for years afterward. If disturbed, these moths immediately drop to the ground to confuse pursuers.

General Info About Bird-cherry ermine
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Attributes of Bird-cherry ermine
Colors
Black
White
Habitat
woodland; scrub; bird cherry
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, honeydew
Larva Food Source
European spindle (euonymus europaeus) leaves, spindle tree bark, euonymus europaeus fruit capsules
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Bird-cherry ermine is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Bird-cherry ermine
It can be found in the whole of Europe and the northern and eastern part of Asia.
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Life Cycle of Bird-cherry ermine
Egg The embryonic stage begins with oviposition as eggs are laid. These eggs are small, often oval, and the color may vary. Incubation period varies before hatching.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva or caterpillar emerges, characterized by a worm-like appearance, chewing mouthparts, and a growing number of body segments and molts.
Pupal Transitioning from larva, the bird-cherry ermine enters the pupal stage, encased in a chrysalis. This stage is static as radical transformation occurs internally, reshaping anatomy.
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Adult Size of Bird-cherry ermine
1.6 - 2.5 cm
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Predators of Bird-cherry ermine Larvae
Birds, small mammals, insectivorous insects, arachnids
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Predators of Adult Bird-cherry ermine
Birds, bats, rodents, insectivorous insects, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Bird-cherry ermine
The larvae of bird-cherry ermine collectively create expansive silken webs covering entire trees, a phenomenon resembling cotton candy forests.
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Scientific Classification of Bird-cherry ermine
Tips for Finding Bird-cherry ermine
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Youth Habitat of Bird-cherry ermine
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Bird-cherry ermine Through Different Life Stages
The egg clusters of bird-cherry ermine are typically found on the bark and twigs of their preferred host plants, such as the European spindle tree. As caterpillars, they create silky webs on the foliage where they feed and can be found within these communal nests. To find the pupal stage, one should inspect the crevices of tree barks, leaf litter, or similar sheltered positions near the host plant. Adult bird-cherry ermine moths are generally nocturnal and attracted to light sources but can be seen resting on the leaves or bark of host trees during the day.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Bird-cherry ermine
The most suitable time to find bird-cherry ermine would be during their active periods, which varies according to their lifecycle stages. Adult moths are usually more active at night, so this would be the best time to look for them.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Bird-cherry ermine
For most lepidopterans, calm and warm weather is ideal for observation. However, it's crucial to avoid rainy or very windy conditions that might inhibit the activity of bird-cherry ermine or make them harder to locate.
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How and Where Can You Find Bird-cherry ermine at Different Life Stages
Egg Bird-cherry ermine eggs are often laid in clusters on the undersides of leaves of their host plant. Inspect susceptible plants carefully to identify these tiny eggs.
Larva Bird-cherry ermine larvae are known to create silken webs on host plants, where they live communally and feed on the leaves. Look for these characteristic webs on or near host plants to find the larvae.
Pupal Bird-cherry ermine pupae can generally be found in concealed places close to the ground, often in bark crevices or leaf litter. Searching these areas carefully can lead to the discovery of bird-cherry ermine pupae.
Adult Adult bird-cherry ermine moths are attracted to light and can often be found resting on surfaces near light sources at night. Use a light trap or simply observe areas around outdoor lights to spot adult bird-cherry ermine.
Are Bird-cherry ermine harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Bird-cherry ermine
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Hurt Plant

When bird-cherry ermine feeds on the bird cherry, it chews through leaf tissues, which interrupts the plant's ability to photosynthesize. This results in defoliation that weakens the plant, and if extensive, it can lead to reduced vigor, stunted growth, and in severe cases, the death of the plant.

More Effects of Bird-cherry ermine

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