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Common four-ring

Common four-ring

Ypthima huebneri

A species of Ypthima

Adorned with a series of eye-like patterns along its wings, common four-ring flourishes in grassy habitats where its cryptic coloration provides excellent camouflage against predators. As a larva, common four-ring feeds predominantly on grass species, undergoing a remarkable metamorphosis to emerge as a flying adult with a distinctive wing pattern that mimics the eyes of larger creatures, aiding in its defense.

General Info About Common four-ring
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Attributes of Common four-ring
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Habitat
forest
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, asteraceae family flowers, fabaceae family flowers, lamiaceae family flowers, apiaceae family flowers
Larva Food Source
Grasses, poaceae species leaves, bamboo leaves, panicum sp., cynodon sp.
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Common four-ring is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Common four-ring is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Common four-ring feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Common four-ring
It is found in Asia.
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Distribution Area of Common four-ring
Throughout Peninsular India, Nepal, Assam, Burma, Malaysia, Cambodia and Indochina
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Life Cycle of Common four-ring
Egg After oviposition, the egg of common four-ring presents a small, typically round or oval shape. It may have fine sculpturing on the surface and vary from white to off-white in color, often laid on the host plant.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of common four-ring is worm-like with a soft, elongated body, chewing mouthparts, and varying patterns for camouflage. It grows through molts, developing distinctive coloration and size increases with each instar.
Pupal The pupa of common four-ring forms within a chrysalis, its body undergoing transformation. The shape is more rigid and may blend with the environment. It is immobile, and its color can range from green to brown.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult common four-ring's development is marked by fully formed and typically colorful wings. The body is hardened and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction and nectar feeding.
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Adult Size of Common four-ring
4 - 4.5 cm
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Predators of Common four-ring Larvae
Birds, rodents, other insect larvae, parasitoid wasps
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Predators of Adult Common four-ring
Birds, spiders, mantises, lizards, rodents, amphibians
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Interesting Facts About Common four-ring
Common four-ring has unique eye-like markings on its wings which can startle predators, giving it a chance to escape from potential harm.
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Scientific Classification of Common four-ring
Tips for Finding Common four-ring
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Youth Habitat of Common four-ring
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Common four-ring
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Common four-ring
Due to common four-ring's specific dietary preferences, suitable trap foods would include fermenting fruits or nectar-rich flowers that they are naturally drawn to during their adult stage for feeding.
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Habitat Preferences of Common four-ring Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of common four-ring are typically found on the undersides of host plant leaves, where they are laid singly to avoid predation. Caterpillars or larvae of common four-ring can usually be found on or near their specific host plants, consuming leaves to fuel their growth. Pupae or chrysalides of common four-ring are often found in concealed locations near the ground, possibly attached to plant stems or leaves, where they remain stationary and camouflaged as they undergo metamorphosis. Adults of common four-ring are usually observed in habitats such as grassy areas, open woodlands, and edges of forests where they feed on nectar, mate, and lay eggs, completing their life cycle.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Common four-ring
The most suitable time to find common four-ring would be during the daytime, primarily in the morning when temperatures are mild, as common four-ring are active during the day and require sunlight for thermoregulation.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Common four-ring
Weather conditions that are ideal for finding common four-ring include warm, sunny days with little wind, as these conditions are conducive to their flight and feeding activity.
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How and Where Can You Find Common four-ring at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of common four-ring are typically laid on the underside of host plant leaves and are quite small. To find them, inspect the leaves of known host plants in the area, using a magnifying glass if necessary.
Larva Common four-ring caterpillars are found on or near their host plants, eating leaves. Look for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and search along the stems and branches of the host plants.
Pupal The pupae of common four-ring may be suspended under leaves or within the vegetation. Carefully examine the underside of leaves or within sheltered areas of the plant where they might be camouflaged.
Adult Adult common four-ring can be observed feeding on nectar from flowers or basking in the sun with their wings open. To find them, visit areas with plenty of wildflowers, using binoculars to spot them from a distance without disturbing them.
Are Common four-ring harmful?
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Usually, the common four-ring won't threaten or hurt humans. But remember that even a worm will turn. Remember to still be cautious.

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Are Common four-ring harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Common four-ring
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Asteraceae
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Common four-ring flutters from flower to flower, primarily attracted by the color and shape of Asteraceae blooms. It consumes pollen as a food source while contributing to the cross-pollination of the plants it visits. Watching common four-ring in action is to observe a harmonious interaction in the natural world of mutual benefit.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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