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Coffee carpenter

Coffee carpenter

Zeuzera coffeae

A species of Zeuzera, Also known as Red coffee borer, Tea stem borer

The characteristic feature is a forewing with vein 6 from above angle of cell. All three segments of the thorax have a pair of small black spots. The abdomen is black, clothed with white hairs. Forewings with the spots small, black and all obsolescent except those along the costa, outer margin and inner margin. Hindwing with a few obsolescent small spots and a prominent marginal series from the apex to vein 2, where they sometimes conjoined. In the female, spots of the forewing are fewer in number than the male, but more prominent and tinged with metallic blue. Larva and pupa reddish brown.

General Info About Coffee carpenter
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Attributes of Coffee carpenter
Colors
Brown
Gray
White
Habitat
forest; agricultural ecosystem
Larva Food Source
Coffee, rubber, olive, citrus, apple
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Coffee carpenter is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
The Coffee carpenter can bore into the wood and may damage its structure, or even harm the health of trees. Stay alert if you frequently observe it in your house.
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Coffee carpenter feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Vestigial
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Species Status of Coffee carpenter
It is found in Asia. It is a widespread pest that attacks many plants.
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Distribution Area of Coffee carpenter
Asia
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Life Cycle of Coffee carpenter
Egg During the egg stage, coffee carpenter remains encapsulated, with the primary function being protection and incubation. Eggs are small, variably shaped and often laid on host plants.
Larva The larva of coffee carpenter hatches, characterized by a worm-like body, mouthparts adapted for chewing, and an exoskeleton that molts multiple times to accommodate growth.
Pupal The pupal stage involves coffee carpenter transforming within a protective casing. It's a rest period during which tissues are reorganized, resulting in significant morphological changes.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult coffee carpenter's development is marked by the presence of wings and fully functional reproductive organs. It is now mobile, seeking to reproduce.
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Adult Size of Coffee carpenter
7 - 8 cm
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Predators of Coffee carpenter Larvae
Birds, rodents, spiders, predatory beetles, parasitic wasps
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Predators of Adult Coffee carpenter
Bats, birds, rodents, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Coffee carpenter
Coffee carpenter larvae create a unique network of tunnels inside host trees, a behavior critical for their development yet challenging for forestry.
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Scientific Classification of Coffee carpenter
Tips for Finding Coffee carpenter
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Youth Habitat of Coffee carpenter
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Coffee carpenter
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Coffee carpenter
The adults of coffee carpenter are attracted to light, so light traps can be used. Additionally, pheromone traps can be effective in capturing males of the species attracted by the female's scent for mating purposes.
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Habitat Preferences of Coffee carpenter Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of coffee carpenter are typically found boring into the wood of tree hosts, often located in coffee plantations, orchards, or forests where these trees are prevalent. Seeking out these larvae involves examining trees for exit holes and sawdust-like frass. Pupae may be located in similar environments but within cocoons in more concealed areas like under the bark or deeper within the tree. Adults are frequently found near lights at night or resting on tree trunks and foliage during the day, in areas with suitable host trees.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Coffee carpenter
The best time to find adult coffee carpenter is during evening hours or at night when they are active and attracted to light sources. The larvae can be found throughout their active feeding months, which depend on the region and climate.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Coffee carpenter
Calm, warm, and humid nights are preferable for finding adult coffee carpenter as they are more active in these conditions. Avoid searching during rain or high winds as these conditions reduce activity.
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How and Where Can You Find Coffee carpenter at Different Life Stages
Egg Coffee carpenter eggs are usually laid on the bark of host trees or plants. Look for clusters of eggs, which may resemble small scales, on branches or near the base of plants.
Larva Coffee carpenter larvae bore into wood, making it challenging to find them. Look for frass (bore dust) or entrance holes in branches, stems, and trunks of host plants. Gently splitting open infested wood can reveal larvae.
Pupal Coffee carpenter pupae may be found within boreholes in tree trunks, branches, or in the ground nearby the host plant, depending on whether the larva exits the wood to pupate. Inspect near the base of infested plants or dig around the suspected area to find them.
Adult Adult coffee carpenter can be found by setting up light traps at night or searching for them on or near host plants after sunset. They may also be observed around streetlights or illuminated windows.
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Harmful Effects of Coffee carpenter
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Agricultural Pests

Larvae of coffee carpenter bore into stems and roots, compromising plant structural integrity. Infestation symptoms include wilting, reduced growth, and, in severe cases, plant death. Agricultural yields are negatively impacted, posing an economic threat. With higher pest populations, damage escalates, threatening entire crops.

More Effects of Coffee carpenter

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