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Eastern burnet

Eastern burnet

Zygaena carniolica

A species of Zygaena, Also known as Eastern burnet moth

The wingspan is 3 - 3.5 cm. Forewings are bluish-black with six red spots surrounded by yellow. Hindwings have a red color with a black border. The outer spots are often in the shape of a crescent. The abdomen is black-blue, sometimes with a red belt. The caterpillar is light green with a series of triangular black spots on the sides of the body. Pupae are black-brown, with a white or yellowish ovoid cocoon.

General Info About Eastern burnet
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Attributes of Eastern burnet
Colors
Black
Red
Gray
White
Habitat
grassland; slope; pasture; woodland
Adult Food Sources
Thymus species (thyme), origanum species (oregano), knautia species (knautia flowers), scabiosa species (scabious flowers)
Larva Food Source
Lotus corniculatus (common bird's-foot trefoil), trifolium pratense (red clover), vicia species (vetches), trigonella species (fenugreek)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Eastern burnet is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Eastern burnet is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Eastern burnet feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Eastern burnet
It can be found in most of Europe, except Britain Isles and northern Scandinavia. It is also present from Asia Minor to Iran.
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Distribution Area of Eastern burnet
Most of Europe, from Asia Minor to Iran
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Life Cycle of Eastern burnet
Egg During the egg stage, eastern burnet is typically a small, rounded or oval capsule. The egg’s color and markings may blend with the substrate to protect it from predators.
Larva The larva of eastern burnet emerges as a caterpillar, with distinct coloration and striping for camouflage or warning. It continually grows, molts, and eats voraciously, focusing on accumulating energy stores for the next stages.
Pupal Pupation involves eastern burnet forming a cocoon or chrysalis, transitioning quietly inside. The pupa can show variations in color and texture, providing some protection from environmental hazards.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult eastern burnet’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Eastern burnet
3 - 3.5 cm
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Predators of Eastern burnet Larvae
Birds, rodents, reptiles, arachnids
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Predators of Adult Eastern burnet
Birds, bats, spiders, insects
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Interesting Facts About Eastern burnet
The eastern burnet can produce hydrogen cyanide as a defense mechanism, a rare ability among insects, effectively deterring most predators.
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Scientific Classification of Eastern burnet
Tips for Finding Eastern burnet
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Youth Habitat of Eastern burnet
Grasslands and Prairies, Meadows, Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Eastern burnet
Grasslands and Prairies, Meadows, Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Eastern burnet
Typically, adult eastern burnet are attracted to sources of nectar due to their feeding habits. Therefore, flowering plants can serve as effective lures.
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Habitat Preferences of Eastern burnet Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of eastern burnet are typically laid on the host plants. Caterpillars can be found munching on leaves of these specific plants, ideally low to the ground in meadows and grasslands. Pupae often form in concealed spots close to the ground, using silk to attach themselves to plants or debris. To find the different stages, seek out their preferred host plants and inspect leaf undersides and nearby soil. Adult eastern burnet are attracted to flowers, where they feed on nectar, and can be seen flying in sunny areas with abundant flora.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Eastern burnet
The optimal time to locate adult eastern burnet is usually during the daytime when they are most active, especially on warm, sunny days when they are likely to be feeding or mating.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Eastern burnet
Adult eastern burnet are best searched for in fair weather conditions, as many lepidopterans are less active in cold or rainy weather.
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How and Where Can You Find Eastern burnet at Different Life Stages
Egg Eastern burnet eggs are often laid on the host plants. To find them, inspect the leaves of known host plants carefully for small clusters or rows of eggs.
Larva Eastern burnet larvae, or caterpillars, can usually be found on or near the food sources. Look for them by carefully examining the host plants that the caterpillars feed on, particularly checking the underside of leaves.
Pupal Eastern burnet pupae may be located in hidden places near the host plants. Search for pupae by gently searching the leaf litter or in the soil within a close radius of the food plants.
Adult Adult eastern burnet can be found feeding on nectar from flowers, so searching flowering areas during daytime or using light traps at night can be an effective way to locate them.
Are Eastern burnet harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Eastern burnet
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Hurt Plant

The larvae of eastern burnet consume the leaves of their host plants, causing defoliation. The extent of the damage ranges from mild to severe, potentially leading to reduced photosynthesis and weakening the overall health of the plant.

More Effects of Eastern burnet

Beneficial Effects of Eastern burnet
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Asteraceae
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Eastern burnet is a diurnal pollinator that is particularly drawn to the vibrant colors and distinct shapes of Asteraceae flowers. These insects consume pollen themselves, and their day-to-day activities inadvertently result in the transfer of pollen from one bloom to another, aiding in plant reproduction.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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