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Variable burnet

Variable burnet

Zygaena ephialtes

A species of Zygaena

Z. ephialtes typically fly during the day. Adult butterfly flight is often characterized as slow. As characteristic of Zygaenidae moths, they have prominent spots on their wings, which alerts predators that they contain toxins.

General Info About Variable burnet
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Attributes of Variable burnet
Colors
Black
Yellow
Red
White
Habitat
A study was done by Jakub Horak that focused on populations in the Czech Republic. Many previously unknown habitat preferences of Z. ephialtes were found. This species cannot survive in forested areas or areas with a closed canopy. Z. ephialtes prefer xeric conditions, and were rarely found in more humid areas. The two times they were found in non-exeric areas, the areas were previously xeric sites that were abandoned. The xeric areas that were studied also had many species that are specifically associated with xeric environments, referred to as xeric specialists. Some of these species include Phengaris arion, Psophus stridulus, Polyommatus coridon, Polyommatus daphnis, Plebjus argus, and Zygaena carniolica. This study showed that Z. ephialtes is an important part of xeric habitats.
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from thistles, nectar from knapweeds, nectar from lavender, nectar from echinacea, nectar from buddleia
Larva Food Source
Leaves of fabaceae plants, lotus corniculatus, coronilla varia, securigera varia, anthyllis vulneraria
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Pollinator
The Variable burnet is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Variable burnet feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Variable burnet
Endangered
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Distribution Area of Variable burnet
Spain, Anatolia, Northern Europe, Southeastern Europe
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Predators of Adult Variable burnet
Birds, rodents, larger insects, bats
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Interesting Facts About Variable burnet
Variable burnet caterpillars can accumulate cyanide compounds, making them unpalatable to most predators throughout their lifecycle.
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Scientific Classification of Variable burnet
Tips for Finding Variable burnet
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Youth Habitat of Variable burnet
Grasslands and Prairies, Mountains and Alpine Regions
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Habitat Preferences of Variable burnet Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of variable burnet are typically found on the leaves of the host plant, often a species within the Fabaceae family. Caterpillars, after hatching, continue to reside on the host plant, eating the foliage. Pupation occurs in a loose cocoon in the litter at the base of the host plant or in the soil. To find these stages, examine host plants and adjacent ground cover. Adult variable burnet, marked by their distinctive wing patterns, are commonly encountered in meadows, grasslands, and sometimes gardens, near the host plants, especially during daylight when they are most active. Searching for adults involves looking around flowers and sunny spots where they may be feeding or resting.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Variable burnet
The best time to find adult variable burnet is during their flight season, which varies by region but is typically in late spring to summer. Mating and egg-laying often occur shortly afterward.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Variable burnet
Warm, dry, and calm days are typically the best conditions to find variable burnet as they are more likely to be active and visible.
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How and Where Can You Find Variable burnet at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of variable burnet are usually laid in clusters on the host plants. To find them, inspect the leaves of known host plants for small, round eggs that may be colored according to the species.
Larva Variable burnet larvae can often be found on or near their specific host plants, where they feed. Look for chewed leaves and droppings, which are signs of larval activity.
Pupal Variable burnet pupae are often attached to plants or hidden in leaf litter or soil near host plants. Searching these areas carefully may reveal the camouflaged pupae.
Adult Adult variable burnet are typically found in meadows, grasslands, and sometimes woodland edges, where they feed on flower nectar. Look for them resting on or hovering near suitable flowers, especially on sunny days.
Are Variable burnet harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Variable burnet
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Garden and Landscape Pest

Larvae of variable burnet are known to chew plant tissues, targeting stems and leaves. Infestations can range from mild to severe, with heavy feeding leading to defoliation and weakened plant structures. In ornamental settings, aesthetic damage can translate to lower property values and increased landscape maintenance costs.

More Effects of Variable burnet

Beneficial Effects of Variable burnet
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Variable burnet is drawn to flowers primarily through their vivid color and distinct shape. While feeding on pollen for sustenance, they inadvertently transfer pollen from bloom to bloom, aiding in plant reproduction.
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