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Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet

Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet

Zygaena lonicerae

A species of Zygaena

Adorned with metallic hues and striking spots, narrow-bordered five-spot burnet exhibits an impressive display of aposematic coloration that warns potential predators of its toxicity. During its larval stage, narrow-bordered five-spot burnet consumes specific host plants rich in cyanogenic compounds, which it retains into adulthood, making it a distasteful and dangerous meal for would-be predators.

General Info About Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
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Attributes of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
Colors
Black
Red
Habitat
coastal area; sea-cliff; forest; grassland; downland; valley
Adult Food Sources
Lavandula (lavender), thymus (thyme), origanum (oregano), salvia (sage), echium (viper's bugloss)
Larva Food Source
Lonicera periclymenum (honeysuckle), lonicera xylosteum (fly honeysuckle), lonicera caprifolium (italian woodbine), lonicera etrusca (etruscan honeysuckle), symphoricarpos albus (common snowberry)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
It can be found in most of Europe, from Ireland to Fennoscandia, up to west of China.
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Distribution Area of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
Europe, Ireland, Fennoscandia, West of China, Northern and Central Spain, Turkey, Caucasus
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Appearance of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
Zygaena lonicerae have a wingspan of 3 - 4.5 cm. The forewings reach a length of 1.6 - 1.9 cm in the females, while they are slightly smaller in males. The antennae are long and slender and slightly clavate and tapered. The females are similar to males, but the top of the front wing is slightly rounded and the abdomen and the thorax are less hairy. The eggs are pale yellow. The caterpillars are bluish green or pale yellow, with long pale hairs and a few rows of almost rectangular black spots. The color of pupa varies from brown to black.
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How to Identify Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet?

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Life Cycle of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
Egg After being laid, the eggs of narrow-bordered five-spot burnet are small and spherical, often laid in clusters. The color may vary but generally blends with the environment to avoid predators.
Larva The caterpillar, upon hatching, is a voracious eater, with a body designed to consume and grow rapidly. The larva increases in size through a series of molts, its coloration and patterns changing to deter predators.
Pupal During this stage, narrow-bordered five-spot burnet undergoes metamorphosis within a cocoon. The pupal case may resemble leaves or other environmental elements as a form of camouflage.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult narrow-bordered five-spot burnet’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
3 - 4.5 cm
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Predators of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet Larvae
Birds, rodents, certain species of ants, spiders, wasps, parasitoids
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Predators of Adult Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
Birds, bats, spiders, wasps, mantises
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Interesting Facts About Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet caterpillars use their own hairs encapsulated in silk as a defense mechanism against predators attempting to eat them.
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Scientific Classification of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
Tips for Finding Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
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Youth Habitat of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
Grasslands and Prairies, Meadows, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Meadows, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
For adult narrow-bordered five-spot burnet, sweet substances or mixtures such as fermented fruit or sugar solutions may be used as bait to attract them.
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Habitat Preferences of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of narrow-bordered five-spot burnet are usually found on the leaves of the host plants, such as honeysuckle. Caterpillars primarily reside on the leaves of the same plants, where they feed and grow. To find them, searching through these plants would be the most effective. The pupae tend to attach themselves to a stem or leaf for metamorphosis. Those looking for pupae should inspect the lower parts of the host plants. Adult narrow-bordered five-spot burnet are commonly seen on or near the flowers of host plants, as they feed on nectar. To spot adults, the best chance is during the day in areas with abundant flowering plants.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
The best time for finding narrow-bordered five-spot burnet usually aligns with their activity periods, which, for adults, is typically dusk or nighttime, while larvae may be found throughout the day.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
Mild weather conditions with little to no wind and temperatures between 15-25 degrees Celsius are generally the most suitable for finding narrow-bordered five-spot burnet.
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How and Where Can You Find Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of narrow-bordered five-spot burnet are often laid on the underside of host plant leaves. To find them, inspect the host plants carefully by turning over the leaves and looking for small clusters or rows of eggs.
Larva Larvae of narrow-bordered five-spot burnet feed on specific host plants. Search for these larvae by examining the leaves and stems of these plants for signs of feeding or by finding the larvae themselves.
Pupal Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet pupae may be found in concealed locations such as in leaf litter, soil near the host plant, or attached to the host plant itself. Look for them carefully in such areas.
Adult Adult narrow-bordered five-spot burnet can be attracted using light traps at night, as they are often drawn to sources of light. Otherwise, they can be spotted resting on their host plants or flying near them during dusk.
Are Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
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Hurt Plant

When narrow-bordered five-spot burnet feeds on plants such as bird's-foot trefoil and Coronilla varia, it chews through the plant tissues of leaves and stems. This feeding behavior leads to the disfigurement and destruction of the foliage, impeding photosynthesis and potentially stunting plant growth. Over time, the vigour of the host plants is significantly reduced as a result of this damage.

More Effects of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet

Beneficial Effects of Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Honeysuckle
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Smell
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar, Accidental Contamination While Feeding On Nectar
Narrow-bordered five-spot burnet visits flowers for nectar, unintentionally collecting and transferring pollen. They are drawn to blooms by vivid colors and sweet scents, inadvertently assisting in plant reproduction while feeding.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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