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Southern six spot burnet

Southern six spot burnet

Zygaena transalpina

A species of Zygaena

The wingspan o Zygaena transalpina can reach about 29–35 millimetres (1.1–1.4 in). The forewings are of a shining bluish green, or of a blue black, with three pairs of carmine-red spots for each wing (in some individuals of both sexes, the spots are only five ). The two spots on the base are oval. The hind wings are carmine red, with a black blue border and a slightly darker fringe. The underside of the forewings is light black blue, usually with the same spots as the top.

Toxic to Animals
Toxic to Animals
General Info About Southern six spot burnet
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Attributes of Southern six spot burnet
Colors
Black
Orange
Habitat
This moth occurs in warm, dry climates, particularly on dry meadows, but also on flowering grasslands at higher elevations.Though the form astragali extends beyond the 50. degree of latitude, being still common near Mombach (Mainz), Darmstadt, etc.. South Europe, especially Italy, must be considered the principal locality of the species, the forms here flying occurring from May to July in really surprising numbers; maritima flies in great abundance even in dull weather and till night -fall on the southern slopes of the Riviera, near Genoa, Pegli, Savona, etc., transalpina being likewise very common in the southern valleys of the Alps of Ticino, extending into the North Italian plains.
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, thymus species, origanum species, knautia species, scabiosa species
Larva Food Source
Plant leaves, fabaceae family vegetation, lotus species, coronilla varia, securigera varia
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
The Southern six spot burnet can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Southern six spot burnet is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Southern six spot burnet feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
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Distribution Area of Southern six spot burnet
This species can be found from Germany to Croatia and Italy and from Spain to Austria and Slovenia. It is more frequent at more than 2000 meters of altitude in the Alps, especially in the Italian Alps and in Italy, with the exception of Sicily and the Adriatic coast.
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Life Cycle of Southern six spot burnet
Egg The embryonic stage of southern six spot burnet begins with the egg, which is typically laid on plants. The egg is small, round, and often has distinct coloration to blend with the environment, providing camouflage from predators.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of southern six spot burnet appears worm-like with a voracious appetite. Its primary function is to eat and grow, undergoing several molts as it increases in size. During this formative time, southern six spot burnet shows characteristic stripes or patterns.
Pupal The southern six spot burnet enters the pupal stage after achieving sufficient size. During this phase, southern six spot burnet is encased in a chrysalis, remaining motionless as it undergoes dramatic transformation. This is a rest akin to hibernation as it reshapes internally.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult southern six spot burnet’s development is marked by vibrant colors and the presence of wings. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction and nectar consumption.
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Predators of Southern six spot burnet Larvae
Birds, rodents, lizards, arthropods such as ants and spiders
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Scientific Classification of Southern six spot burnet
Tips for Finding Southern six spot burnet
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Youth Habitat of Southern six spot burnet
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands, Mountains and Alpine Regions
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Adult Habitat of Southern six spot burnet
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands, Mountains and Alpine Regions
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How Can You Attract Southern six spot burnet
Adult southern six spot burnet may be attracted to certain types of flowers or artificial nectar sources for feeding. Larvae might be found on or near their host plants, which are specific to this species.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Southern six spot burnet
Warm, sunny, and calm weather is typically best for finding adult southern six spot burnet as they are more likely to be active and flying. Wet or cold conditions may reduce their activity levels or drive them into hiding.
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How and Where Can You Find Southern six spot burnet at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of southern six spot burnet can usually be found on the underside of leaves of their host plants. They are often laid in clusters and might require careful observation to locate.
Larva Larvae of southern six spot burnet can be found on or near their host plants, where they feed. Look for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and check the stems and both sides of leaves for caterpillars.
Pupal Pupae of southern six spot burnet may be attached to the host plant or hidden in leaf litter or soil nearby. Searching the area around known host plants and looking for cocoon structures can help locate them.
Adult Adult southern six spot burnet can be found in areas with flowering plants, as they feed on nectar. Watch for their distinctive flight patterns during warm and sunny days, in meadows, or gardens where host plants are abundant.
Are Southern six spot burnet harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Southern six spot burnet
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Toxic to Animals
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Toxic to Animals

The species southern six spot burnet, during its adult stage, utilizes fangs to deliver venom, primarily when threatened or hunting. Its venom is of a mild toxicity level, functioning to incapacitate prey and deter predators. When individuals such as humans or dogs come into accidental contact with southern six spot burnet, they might experience minor symptoms due to the species’ venom, such as localized pain or irritation. Birds and insects, often targeted as prey, can be more severely affected, leading to their immobilization or death.

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Hurt Plant

Larvae of southern six spot burnet feed on host plant leaves, potentially leading to defoliation. This can range from mild to severe foliage loss, affecting the plant's ability to photosynthesize and ultimately hindering growth and reproductive success.

More Effects of Southern six spot burnet

Beneficial Effects of Southern six spot burnet
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Southern six spot burnet is attracted to the vibrant colors and distinct shapes of flowers in the wild. Feeding on pollen, it inadvertently collects and transfers these vital grains between flowers, contributing to plant reproduction. Their affinity for Asteraceae exemplifies their role in maintaining biodiversity.
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