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Five-spot burnet

Five-spot burnet

Zygaena trifolii

A species of Zygaena, Also known as Broad-bordered five-spot burnet

Zygaena trifolii, the five-spot burnet, is a moth in the family Zygaenidae. It is found from North Africa, through the western Mediterranean, Great Britain and central Europe to Ukraine. It is not found in Scandinavia. The wingspan is 28–33 mm. Adults are on wing from the mid-June to the beginning of August in one generation per year. The larvae feed on the leaves of Lotus uliginosus and Lotus corniculatus. The species overwinters in the larval stage and may overwinter twice.

General Info About Five-spot burnet
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Attributes of Five-spot burnet
Colors
Black
Red
Habitat
Wet meadow; fen; ditch verge; dry grassland
Adult Food Sources
Thistles (cirsium spp.), knapweeds (centaurea spp.), lavender (lavandula spp.), butterfly bushes (buddleia spp.), ivy (hedera spp.)
Larva Food Source
Clovers (trifolium spp.), vetches (vicia spp.), bird's-foot trefoil (lotus corniculatus), bush vetch (vicia sepium), crown vetch (securigera varia)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Five-spot burnet is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Five-spot burnet
Endangered
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Distribution Area of Five-spot burnet
North Africa, western Mediterranean, Great Britain, central Europe, Ukraine, Scandinavia
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Life Cycle of Five-spot burnet
Egg During the egg stage, the five-spot burnet starts its life cycle as a small, often spherical or oval object. These eggs are usually laid in groups and may possess protective coloration or structures to deter predators.
Larva Upon hatching, the five-spot burnet enters the larval stage, which is characterized by its caterpillar form. It is significantly different from the adult, primarily focusing on feeding and growth. The larva undergoes several molts, increasing in size with each stage.
Pupal Transitioning into the pupal stage, the five-spot burnet encases itself within a chrysalis or cocoon. Inside, it undergoes a radical transformation. This stage is marked by significant tissue reorganization, leading to the formation of adult structures.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult five-spot burnet's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Interesting Facts About Five-spot burnet
Unlike most of their kin, five-spot burnet engage in a peculiar 'courtship dance' before mating, fluttering in sync to entice potential partners.
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Scientific Classification of Five-spot burnet
Tips for Finding Five-spot burnet
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Youth Habitat of Five-spot burnet
Grasslands and Prairies, Meadows, Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Five-spot burnet
Grasslands and Prairies, Meadows, Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Five-spot burnet
Since five-spot burnet are known to feed on nectar from flowers, an appropriate trap food could be a sweet solution mimicking nectar, or actual flower species that they are attracted to, such as various clovers and other flowering plants that are part of their natural diet.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Five-spot burnet
Five-spot burnet are more likely to be observed during warm, sunny, and calm days as they are ectothermic and rely on the ambient temperature for their activity. Too hot, cold, or rainy conditions could reduce the likelihood of finding them.
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How and Where Can You Find Five-spot burnet at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs can typically be found on the underside of leaves of host plants. Look for tiny, clustered eggs on the selected plants common to five-spot burnet' habitat.
Larva Five-spot burnet caterpillars are often found on or near their host plants. Search for them by inspecting leaves, stems, and flowers, particularly where signs of feeding are evident.
Pupal Pupae may be attached to plant stems or concealed within leaf litter on the ground. Gently scan through potential pupating spots in the known habitat of five-spot burnet, taking care not to disturb the environment.
Adult Adult five-spot burnet can be found around flowers, meadows, or using a bait of sweet substances. During daytime, look for these creatures feeding on nectar among flowers, using a calm approach to prevent startling them.
Are Five-spot burnet harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Five-spot burnet
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Hurt Plant

In larval stage, five-spot burnet can cause damage from mild to severe by feeding on host plants. They chew plant tissues, especially leaves and stems, leading to defoliation and potential death of the plant.

More Effects of Five-spot burnet

Beneficial Effects of Five-spot burnet
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Five-spot burnet is known to carry out pollination while feeding on the pollen of flowers. Attracted by the vibrant colors and distinct shapes of blossoms, these insects inadvertently transfer pollen as they move between flowers in search of nourishment.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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