Black-and-gold flat millipede

Apheloria virginiensis

Severity of bites

Low

Minor inconvenience, minimal harm. This might include mild itching, redness, or swelling from bites or stings, which typically go away on their own after a few hours or a few days.

Description

Black-and-gold flat millipede is a uniquely hued millipede that feeds primarily on decaying wooded material. While usually non-hazardous to humans, its defensive mechanism involves releasing hydrogen cyanide, which can cause irritation if improperly handled. Its distinctive black and gold coloration provides a warning to potential predators of this chemical defense. Famed for their nocturnal activities, these species can help in natural decomposition, completing the cycle of nutrients in their residing habitats.

What are the symptoms of a Black-and-gold flat millipede bite or sting?

Skin Reactions

People bitten or stung by black-and-gold flat millipede may experience skin reactions. This may include localized redness, swelling, and occasional itching. In some cases, a burning sensation may also be felt.

Muscle Cramps

In certain instances, individuals may also report muscle cramps or spasms, particularly if the sting penetrates the skin deeply.

Severity Variation

It's important to note that the severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the individual's sensitivity and the number of bites or stings received. If you are concerned about a specific bite or sting or if symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

What are the treatments for a Black-and-gold flat millipede bite or sting?

Immediate Care

Initial treatment following a bite or sting from black-and-gold flat millipede involves washing the affected area with soap and water to prevent infection. Ice can also be applied to reduce swelling.

Pain Management

Pain from the bite or sting can typically be managed by over-the-counter pain relievers. However, if the pain continues, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.

Professional Consultation

Remember, it is always best to seek advice from a healthcare professional when dealing with bites or stings, especially if you are unsure of the type of insect or the person's medical history.

How to prevent a Black-and-gold flat millipede bite or sting?

Insect Repellents

Using an insect repellent can help prevent bites or stings from black-and-gold flat millipede. But make sure to follow the instructions given on the product label.

Protective Clothing

Wearing long sleeves, long pants, and closed-toe shoes can prevent black-and-gold flat millipede from making direct contact with the skin.

Home Maintenance

Sealing any open gaps or cracks in the home can prevent black-and-gold flat millipede from entering inside, thus reducing the risk of bites or stings.

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