Band-eyed brown horse fly

Tabanus bromius

Severity of bites

Mid

More serious effects, like stronger pain, more extensive swelling, possible transmission of disease or longer-lasting health effects. This can also include bugs that cause significant discomfort but aren't typically life-threatening.

Description

Band-eyed brown horse fly is known for their unique band-eyed features and feeding behavior that largely targets livestock, particularly horses. Primarily active during daylight, females seek nutrient-rich blood meals to facilitate egg production. While not directly harmful to humans, band-eyed brown horse fly can transmit equine infectious anemia, posing potential risks to livestock health. Their ability to inflict painful bites, release anticoagulants, and cause secondary infections underscore their species-specific predatory characteristics. Caution should be exercised near these flies to avoid distress in animals.

What are the symptoms of a Band-eyed brown horse fly bite or sting?

Initial Pain

The bite from band-eyed brown horse fly can initially cause moderate to severe pain, similar to a needle prick.

Skin Reactions

Soon after the bite, symptoms may include localized redness, swelling, itching, and a raised weal around the bite. Bites often turn into itchy welts or hives.

Secondary Symptoms

In some cases, other symptoms such as headache, dizziness, or weakness may follow. People who are highly sensitive may experience more acute symptoms like high fever and allergic reactions.

Final Note

It's important to note that the severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the individual's sensitivity and the number of bites or stings received. If you are concerned about a specific bite or sting or if symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

What are the treatments for a Band-eyed brown horse fly bite or sting?

Immediate Care

The first step after being bitten by band-eyed brown horse fly should be to clean the wound with soap and water to prevent infection.

Secondary Care

Apply an ice pack to reduce the swelling and itching. Elevating the bitten area can also help with swelling.

Allergic reactions

In case of severe allergic reactions, like difficulty breathing, a rapid heart rate, or swelling of the lips, face, or throat, immediately seek medical attention.

Attention

Remember, it is always best to seek advice from a healthcare professional when dealing with bites or stings, especially if you are unsure of the type of insect or the person's medical history.

How to prevent a Band-eyed brown horse fly bite or sting?

Avoidance of infested areas

If possible, stay away from environments where band-eyed brown horse fly is plentiful, especially during daytime hours when they are most active.

Protective Clothing

Wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats can provide a physical barrier between the skin and band-eyed brown horse fly.

Insect Repellents

Using approved insect repellents can deter band-eyed brown horse flys and reduce the risk of bites.

Environmental Management

Keeping the surrounding areas clean and eliminating breeding grounds can help reduce the number of band-eyed brown horse flys.

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