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Band-eyed brown horse fly

Band-eyed brown horse fly

Tabanus bromius

A species of True horse flies

Band-eyed brown horse fly is distinguished by its visually striking compound eyes, which are known for their metallic sheen and intricate patterns—the result of thousands of individual lenses. This visually adept predator, primarily during its larval stage, is a voracious hunter, favoring damp environments where it can stealthily ambush other invertebrates.

Bite Animals
Bite Animals
Cause Disease in Humans
Pathogenic
Does Band-eyed brown horse fly consume human blood?
Hematophagy
How Does the Band-eyed brown horse fly Practice Parasitism?
Parasite
General Info About Band-eyed brown horse fly
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Attributes of Band-eyed brown horse fly
Colors
Brown
Black
Green
Yellow
Red
Gray
Habitat
These horseflies prefer open spaces, such as hills or sparsely wooded areas.
Adult Food Sources
Plant nectar, fruit juices, animal blood (females)
Larva Food Source
Small insects, organic debris, small invertebrates, snails, worms
Biting/stinging
The Band-eyed brown horse fly may bite humans actively. Please stay away from it.
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Cutting-sponging mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Band-eyed brown horse fly
This species is widespread in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, in North Africa, and in the Near East.
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Life Cycle of Band-eyed brown horse fly
Egg The eggs of band-eyed brown horse fly are typically laid in masses on vegetation near water sources. They are small and display an initial color that camouflages with the environment, becoming darker over time.
Larva Emerging from the eggs, the larvae of band-eyed brown horse fly are legless and maggot-like with a distinctly different body shape compared to adults. They consume organic material voraciously, increasing in size through several molts.
Pupal After achieving sufficient size, the larva of band-eyed brown horse fly develops into a pupa. The pupal stage is non-feeding and is characterized by transformation within a hardened case where the adult structures form.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult band-eyed brown horse fly displays a significant change in form, with developed wings and functional reproductive organs. It is now highly mobile, seeking mates and food sources.
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Predators of Band-eyed brown horse fly Larvae
Frogs, toads, ground beetles, predaceous diving beetles, bird species that forage on the ground
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Scientific Classification of Band-eyed brown horse fly
Tips for Finding Band-eyed brown horse fly
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Youth Habitat of Band-eyed brown horse fly
Freshwater Habitats, Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Band-eyed brown horse fly
Freshwater Habitats, Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands, Savannas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Band-eyed brown horse fly
Since adult band-eyed brown horse fly feed on nectar and, in the case of females, blood, traps with sweet scents or visual attractants like bright colors are often used.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Band-eyed brown horse fly
Dry and sunny weather is ideal for finding adult band-eyed brown horse fly, while humid conditions are suitable for finding larval stages in wet or marshy areas.
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How and Where Can You Find Band-eyed brown horse fly at Different Life Stages
Larva Band-eyed brown horse fly larvae are aquatic and can be found in ponds or slow-flowing streams. Look for them by carefully sifting through mud or vegetation at the water's edge.
Pupal Band-eyed brown horse fly pupae are generally found near the breeding areas of the larvae, often attached to vegetation or submerged objects just above the water surface. Searching these areas can yield sightings.
Adult Band-eyed brown horse fly adults can be found in open areas where they hunt for blood meals or feed on nectar. A sweep net in meadows or near livestock can be an effective method to find them.
Are Band-eyed brown horse fly harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Band-eyed brown horse fly
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Bite Animals

Band-eyed brown horse fly relies on blood meals for reproductive purposes. The adult females are the primary biters, targeting large mammals to satisfy their nutritional needs for egg development. Males do not bite as they feed on nectar.

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Cause Disease in Humans

Band-eyed brown horse fly, a biting fly, can transmit pathogens through its saliva during blood meals, potentially causing diseases in humans. The risk varies by region and individual exposure. Infections might result in immediate symptoms like pain and swelling, with rare long-term effects if disease-specific complications arise.

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Does Band-eyed brown horse fly consume human blood?

Band-eyed brown horse fly feed on blood by piercing skin, often causing pain to hosts including humans and livestock. Their feeding promotes disease transmission. They occasionally ingest blood indirectly by consuming parts of other animals.

More Effects of Band-eyed brown horse fly

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