Black-bellied hornet

Vespa basalis

Severity of bites

Mid

More serious effects, like stronger pain, more extensive swelling, possible transmission of disease or longer-lasting health effects. This can also include bugs that cause significant discomfort but aren't typically life-threatening.

Description

Black-bellied hornet shows unique colony behavior, forming nests in the ground. They prey on honey bees and other insects, and are also attracted to human food, particularly sweet substances. While not naturally aggressive, black-bellied hornet can pose a health risk due to their venomous sting. People allergic to their venom can experience severe reactions, thus caution is suggested. Despite their fearsome demeanor, this species plays a important role in regulating other insect populations.

What are the symptoms of a Black-bellied hornet bite or sting?

Pain

Upon being stung by the black-bellied hornet, the individual may experience immediate, intense pain at the site of the sting.

Swelling & Redness

A hallmark symptom of a black-bellied hornet sting is swelling and redness which can last for several days, signaling the body's reaction to the venom.

Allergic Reactions

In severe cases, individuals may experience an allergic reaction to the black-bellied hornet's venom including difficulty breathing, severe hives, nausea, vomiting and even loss of consciousness. These symptoms require immediate medical attention.

Itching

As the sting site begins to heal, it's not unusual to feel itching around the area.

Concluding Note

It's important to note that the severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the individual's sensitivity and the number of bites or stings received. If you are concerned about a specific bite or sting or if symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

What are the treatments for a Black-bellied hornet bite or sting?

Immediate Actions

Following a black-bellied hornet sting, it is crucial to move away from the area to avoid further stings. Attempt to remove the stinger if it is visible, using tweezers or a piece of gauze, and avoid squeezing the venom sack at the end of the stinger to prevent more venom from being released.

Cool Compresses

Applying a cold pack or cloth-covered ice to the sting site can help to reduce pain and swelling.

Elevation

If stung on an extremity, raising the area can also minimize swelling.

Hydration

Maintaining hydration can help the body respond to the black-bellied hornet's venom and may lessen symptoms.

Attention

Remember, it is always best to seek advice from a healthcare professional when dealing with bites or stings, especially if you are unsure of the type of insect or the person's medical history.

How to prevent a Black-bellied hornet bite or sting?

Protective Clothing

When in areas known to be home to black-bellied hornet, wear long sleeves, gloves, and hats. Light-colored clothing attracts them less.

Cleanliness

Avoid leaving out food or open trash cans which can attract black-bellied hornet. Keep outdoor areas clean and well-maintained.

Avoidance

If a black-bellied hornet nest is identified, keep a safe distance and do not disturb it. Call a professional exterminator if the nest is near your home or in a heavily trafficked area.

Professional Extermination

Regular inspections and exterminations by professionals can keep populations of black-bellied hornet at bay and reduce the risk of stings.

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