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Great southern white

Great southern white

Ascia monuste

A species of Ascia, Also known as Large cabbage butterfly, Cabbage white moth

In this species the sexes may differ with the female being either light or dark colored.Larvae have distinct body segments within which there appears to be four to six subsegments. They are purplish-green with two longitudinal, greenish-yellow stripes on each side and the dorsal side. When full-grown, they are approximately 3 cm long.The wingspan in adults is 6 - 9 cm.

General Info About Great southern white
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Attributes of Great southern white
Colors
Brown
White
Orange
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Great southern white is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Great southern white is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Great southern white feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Great southern white
Egg The egg is the first stage, wherein the great southern white is round or oval, often tiny and laid on host plants. Colors can vary, generally blending with the environment to avoid predators.
Larva As larvae, great southern white exhibit a worm-like appearance, with a primary focus on eating to grow. They molt several times, becoming larger and sometimes changing colors.
Pupal During the pupal stage, great southern white undergoes transformation inside a chrysalis. It's a resting phase, externally inactive but internally busy with metamorphosis, often camouflaged.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult great southern white’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Great southern white
Wingspan 4.5 - 6 cm
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Predators of Great southern white Larvae
Ants, wasps, spiders, birds
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Predators of Adult Great southern white
Birds, mantises, spiders, rodents, lizards
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Interesting Facts About Great southern white
Great southern white caterpillars have a unique defense mechanism; they emit pungent chemicals to deter predators.
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Scientific Classification of Great southern white
Tips for Finding Great southern white
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How Can You Attract Great southern white
Floral nectar is a primary source of food for adult great southern white and can serve as a lure when trying to attract them for observational purposes.
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Habitat Preferences of Great southern white Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of great southern white can be found on the underside of host plant leaves, where the female lays them in clusters. As larvae, great southern white caterpillars reside on the host plants, voraciously feeding on the leaves. After pupation, the chrysalides are typically found hanging from plant stems or concealed in foliage. Adult great southern white are predominantly found in open areas, such as meadows, road edges, and fields, where they have access to a variety of nectar plants for feeding. To search for the various growth stages, one would inspect host plants for eggs and caterpillars, examine nearby plants for chrysalides, and explore open, sunny locales with flowering plants for adults.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Great southern white
The best time to find adult great southern white is usually in the mid-morning when they are actively feeding and the temperature is warm enough for them to fly, but not so hot that they are hiding in shade.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Great southern white
Sunny and calm weather conditions are ideal for spotting great southern white, as these conditions encourage flight and feeding activity.
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How and Where Can You Find Great southern white at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of great southern white are often laid on the underside of leaves of host plants. Search for tiny, pale eggs on host plants, using a magnifying glass to spot them.
Larva Great southern white larvae, or caterpillars, can usually be found on or near host plants that they feed on. Look for signs of feeding damage or frass (caterpillar droppings) to narrow down your search.
Pupal During the pupa stage, great southern white may be found hanging from twigs or leaves, attached through their cremaster. Look closely at the structure of plants where you've seen activity during earlier stages.
Adult Adult great southern white are attracted to colorful flowers with abundant nectar. Locate these feeding sites in sunny patches especially during the morning to see adults hopping from flower to flower.
Are Great southern white harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Great southern white
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Agricultural Pests

Great southern white larvae are known for their feeding habits on leaves of cruciferous vegetables, potentially leading from mild to severe defoliation. Early signs include small holes on foliage, while large infestations can strip plants bare, reducing photosynthesis, impairing growth, and negatively impacting crop yields. Infestations may also necessitate increased pesticide use, with implications for human health and environmental sustainability.

More Effects of Great southern white

Beneficial Effects of Great southern white
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Cabbage
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Great southern white is a notable pollinator that visits various flowers but shows a preference for cabbage-family plants. Attracted by the strong scent, these insects actively consume pollen, inadvertently transferring it from flower to flower, aiding in plant reproduction.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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