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Dogwood Calligrapha

Dogwood Calligrapha

Calligrapha philadelphica

A species of Calligraphy beetles

Calligrapha philadelphica, known generally as the dogwood calligrapha or dogwood leaf beetle, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.

General Info About Dogwood Calligrapha
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Attributes of Dogwood Calligrapha
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Habitat
Woods, parks, and forest edges.
Adult Food Sources
Leaves of certain plants, plant stems, flower petals, fruits or seeds of host plants, plant sap
Larva Food Source
Leaves of specific plants (host plants), soft plant tissues
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Dogwood Calligrapha
Common
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Distribution Area of Dogwood Calligrapha
North America
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Life Cycle of Dogwood Calligrapha
Egg Laid by the adult, eggs of dogwood Calligrapha are minute and typically found on host plants. These eggs are distinct in shape and color, often reflecting the environment to provide camouflage from predators.
Larva The larva of dogwood Calligrapha, known as a grub, emerges with a voracious appetite. This stage is characterized by rapid growth, featuring multiple instars, where the larva increases in size and gradually changes in form.
Pupal The dogwood Calligrapha enters the pupal stage enclosed in a protective cocoon. It's a non-feeding phase marked by internal reorganization, where tissues of the larva metamorphose into the adult body form.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult dogwood Calligrapha displays a hardened exoskeleton and is generally conspicuously colored for species recognition. In this final stage, size remains stable, and the focus shifts to reproduction and dispersal.
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Adult Size of Dogwood Calligrapha
8 - 10 mm
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Predators of Dogwood Calligrapha Larvae
Birds, small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, predatory insects, arachnids
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Scientific Classification of Dogwood Calligrapha
Tips for Finding Dogwood Calligrapha
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Youth Habitat of Dogwood Calligrapha
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Dogwood Calligrapha
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Dogwood Calligrapha
To attract dogwood Calligrapha, a suitable trap could use host plant leaves or stems upon which they feed. As this creature is part of the Chrysomelidae family, they are typically herbivorous and can be lured with the foliage of specific plants they are known to consume.
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Habitat Preferences of Dogwood Calligrapha Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of dogwood Calligrapha can be found on the underside of leaf surfaces, specifically preferring the foliage of poplar and willow trees. Larvae are likely to be encountered on the same plants, as they remain on the host leaves to feed. Searching for pupae could lead to leaf litter or soil near those host trees since they often drop to the ground to pupate. Adults are typically visible on or near the host plants, but they can also disperse to other areas. To find various stages of dogwood Calligrapha, one would inspect the respective host plants by carefully examining the undersides of the leaves for eggs or larvae, sifting through leaf litter, or observing the bark and leaves for adult beetles.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Dogwood Calligrapha
The best time to find dogwood Calligrapha is during daylight hours, particularly in the morning or late afternoon when they are most active. During these times, dogwood Calligrapha tends to feed and may be easier to spot.
Are Dogwood Calligrapha harmful?
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Are Dogwood Calligrapha harmful to humans?

Some colorful leaf beetles are actually toxic, and their beautiful appearance is warning predators: I am very dangerous, do not eat me! However, just observing with your eyes and touching the leaf beetle with your hand will not be poisoned.
Harmful Effects of Dogwood Calligrapha
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Hurt Plant

When dogwood Calligrapha feeds on buttonbush, it primarily chews plant tissues of the leaves. The herbivorous activity causes the foliage to exhibit holes and ragged edges, which can reduce the plant's photosynthetic capacity. Over time, this may lead to decreased vigor and potentially affect the overall health of the plant.

More Effects of Dogwood Calligrapha

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