Shore flies

Members of the Ephydridae family, commonly found bustling around salty and alkaline waters, may appear to be mere flies, yet they boast an extraordinary adaptation that sets them apart in the insect world. Contrary to what one might expect, these are not pestering creatures hovering over everyday picnics but are critical to various ecosystems, especially in their role as pollinators and decomposers. Interestingly, the larvae of certain Ephydridae species can thrive in environments as inhospitable as the Mono Lake in California, containing arsenic levels toxic to most other forms of life. This ability to adapt and flourish under extreme conditions not only underscores their importance in ecological studies but also demolishes the myth of their being simple nuisances, showcasing their resilience and crucial role in nature's complex web.