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European wolf spider

European wolf spider

Hogna radiata

A species of Burrow-living wolf spiders, Also known as False tarantula

The european wolf spider (Hogna radiata) is a dark brown spider that lives among dry grass or open woods. During mating season, females will dig shallow burrows in the ground to lay their eggs in. Like other wolf spiders (Lycosidae), this species is generally harmless to humans, but it can cause a painful bite if provoked.

Toxic to Animals
Toxic to Animals
Bite Humans
Bite Humans
General Info About European wolf spider
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Attributes of European wolf spider
Colors
Brown
White
Habitat
grass; park; forest
Adult Food Sources
Insects such as crickets, beetles, grasshoppers, and other spiders; occasionally small vertebrates like lizards
Larva Food Source
Small insects, such as aphids, small larvae, fruit flies, and other tiny arthropods
Biting/stinging
The European wolf spider may bite humans actively. Please stay away from it.
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
The European wolf spider can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The European wolf spider typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
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Species Status of European wolf spider
It is a species of wolf spider present in South Europe (from the middle of France), north Africa and Central Asia (N. I. Platnick).
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Distribution Area of European wolf spider
South Europe, north Africa, Central Asia
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Adult Size of European wolf spider
1.8 - 2.5 cm
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Predators of European wolf spider Larvae
Birds, lizards, insects
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Predators of Adult European wolf spider
Birds, lizards, wasps, small mammals
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Interesting Facts About European wolf spider
European wolf spider exhibits unique maternal care, where the mother carries her spiderlings on her back until they are ready to fend for themselves.
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Scientific Classification of European wolf spider
Tips for Finding European wolf spider
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Youth Habitat of European wolf spider
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of European wolf spider
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract European wolf spider
As european wolf spider are carnivorous, suitable bait could include small insects such as crickets or flies.
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When is the Best Time to Observe European wolf spider
Late evening or at night since many european wolf spider species are nocturnal and more active during these hours.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe European wolf spider
Warm, dry conditions are preferable for finding european wolf spider as they are less active during cold or rainy weather.
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How and Where Can You Find European wolf spider at Different Life Stages
Juvenile European wolf spider juveniles can be found near their hatching site. Search for them on the ground in leaf litter or under rocks and logs where they hide for safety from predators.
Adult European wolf spider subadults are larger and more mobile. Look for them around the edges of wooded areas, in garden spaces, or near outdoor lights where they might hunt for prey.
Mature european wolf spider can be identified by their significant size and hunting behavior. Locate adult european wolf spider by searching in open fields, on the sides of buildings, or by using a flashlight to spot their eye reflections at night.
Are European wolf spider harmful?
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Harmful Effects of European wolf spider
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Toxic to Animals
Icon toxic for
Bite Humans
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Toxic to Animals

European wolf spider typically uses its toxin as a means to subdue prey, primarily invertebrates like spiders and various arthropods. It delivers its mild toxin through a sting, which is sufficient for immobilizing its targets. Different animals react differently to the venom; while it may incapacitate smaller prey, larger animals might experience minimal discomfort. The adult stage of european wolf spider is when it actively employs its venom, crucial during hunting and nesting periods. The sting of european wolf spider doesn't pose severe consequences beyond its intended prey.

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Bite Humans

European wolf spider rarely bites humans. Such instances occur mainly in self-defense or if provoked. During a bite, european wolf spider typically employs its fangs to inject a mild venom, resulting only in minor discomfort, similar to a bee sting, without severe consequences.

More Effects of European wolf spider

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