Photo By William Avery , used under CC-BY-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Southern pine sphinx
Lapara coniferarum
A species of Lapara, Also known as Pine sphinx moth
The wingspan is 50–57 mm. The forewing is grey with two or three black stripes in the middle of the wing. Other marking are vague.
General Info About Southern pine sphinx
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Attributes of Southern pine sphinx
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
White
Habitat
It is known from mixed and pine forests from Nova Scotia and Maine south to Florida, and west to Indiana and Louisiana.
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, honeydew
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Southern pine sphinx is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Southern pine sphinx is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Southern pine sphinx feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Southern pine sphinx
It is known from mixed and pine forests from Nova Scotia and Maine south to Florida, and west to Indiana and Louisiana.
Life Cycle of Southern pine sphinx
Egg The embryonic stage begins with the egg, where the southern pine sphinx's life cycle commences. The eggs, often laid in clusters, are tiny and may display varying colors depending on species. This is a non-mobile stage with the primary function being protection and development of the embryo.
Larva Upon hatching, the larvae or caterpillars emerge. These creatures are elongated with distinct segmentation and often bear striking patterns or colors as a defense mechanism. The larval stage focuses on rapid growth, featuring molting events where the southern pine sphinx sheds its skin multiple times.
Pupal The southern pine sphinx enters the pupal stage encased within a cocoon or chrysalis. This is a non-feeding, transformative phase. The larva's body undergoes significant reorganization, preparing to emerge as an adult. The once recognizable caterpillar form becomes a dormant pupa, often camouflaged or hidden.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult southern pine sphinx's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The adult's body is vibrant with fully developed scales covering the wings, offering varied patterns and colors. This final stage is primarily for reproduction and dispersal.
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Youth Habitat of Southern pine sphinx
Forests and Woodlands
Adult Habitat of Southern pine sphinx
Forests and Woodlands
How Can You Attract Southern pine sphinx
Since southern pine sphinx is a type of moth, adults are often attracted to light or might be found feeding on nectar from flowers. As such, light traps and sweet bait made from fermenting fruits can be effective.
What is the Best Weather to Observe Southern pine sphinx
Southern pine sphinx are more likely to be active during warm and humid nights. For finding eggs and larvae, moderate weather conditions where their host plants thrive are ideal.
How and Where Can You Find Southern pine sphinx at Different Life Stages
Egg Southern pine sphinx eggs are often laid on the underside of leaves of the host plant. Inspect these areas carefully during the growth season of their preferred foliage.
Larva Southern pine sphinx larvae can be spotted on or near their host plants. Look for signs of feeding damage on leaves or for frass (insect excrement) on the ground as clues to their presence.
Pupal Southern pine sphinx pupae may be buried in soil or hidden in leaf litter or under bark. Gently sift through the potential hiding places near the larval food source.
Adult Southern pine sphinx adults are typically nocturnal and drawn to light sources. Using a light trap at night or searching for them during early evening around flowering plants can aid in location.
Are Southern pine sphinx harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Southern pine sphinx
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Hurt Plant
The larvae of southern pine sphinx consume the leaves of host plants, potentially leading to defoliation. The severity of damage can range from mild to severe, depending on infestation levels, ultimately weakening the plants and reducing their ability to photosynthesize.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Southern pine sphinx is an industrious pollinator, often seen hovering from flower to flower with a purposeful grace. Attracted by the vivid colors and intricate shapes of blossoms, it indulges in the pollen as a food source. In the process, southern pine sphinx inadvertently transfers pollen, fertilizing plants and contributing to the biodiversity of its habitat.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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