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Modest sphinx

Modest sphinx

Pachysphinx modesta

A species of Pachysphinx, Also known as Big poplar sphinx moth, Poplar sphinx

The modest sphinx (Pachysphinx modesta) earns its name from the "cloak" appearance of its wings, making it appear as though it is dressing modestly. They are pretty easy to identify given their pink-ish hindwings. They love warm locations, which is expressed by their ability to have more than one generation in these climates.

General Info About Modest sphinx
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Attributes of Modest sphinx
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
Habitat
riparian area; moist mountainside
Adult Food Sources
Lonicera spp. (honeysuckle), syringa spp. (lilac), phlox spp., dianthus spp., oenothera spp. (evening primrose)
Larva Food Source
Populus spp. (poplar), salix spp. (willow), cottonwood
Non-poisonous
The Modest sphinx is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Modest sphinx is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Modest sphinx feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Modest sphinx
Egg The egg period marks the beginning of the modest sphinx life cycle. The eggs are often laid on host plants and are small, sometimes exhibiting a distinct color that camouflages with the foliage.
Larva Larvae, commonly referred to as caterpillars, are the primary feeding stage of the modest sphinx. They exhibit rapid growth, going through several molts as they increase in size. The body is worm-like, possessing a specialized chewing mouthpart for foliage consumption.
Pupal During the pupal stage, the modest sphinx is encased in a chrysalis. It undergoes remarkable transformation as tissues break down and reorganize. This stage is typically immobile, with the exterior color often blending with the environment.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult modest sphinx boasts prominent wings, often adorned with vivid colors and patterns. The exoskeleton is hardened, and the insect's size is at its maximum. Reproductive structures are fully developed, with the primary focus on mating and laying eggs.
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Adult Size of Modest sphinx
Wingspan 9 - 14 cm
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Predators of Modest sphinx Larvae
Birds, rodents, reptiles, spiders, arthropods
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Predators of Adult Modest sphinx
Bats, birds, spiders, rodents
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Interesting Facts About Modest sphinx
The larvae of modest sphinx have a unique ability to emit a clicking sound as a defense mechanism when faced with predators.
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Scientific Classification of Modest sphinx
Tips for Finding Modest sphinx
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How Can You Attract Modest sphinx
Since modest sphinx caterpillars and adults are likely to have specific host plants or nectar sources, it is recommended to check resources on their feeding habits. Adults may be attracted to bright flowers with ample nectar.
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Habitat Preferences of Modest sphinx Through Different Life Stages
To locate the larvae of modest sphinx, one should search among deciduous trees, as they tend to feed on the leaves of species such as cottonwood and willow. Meanwhile, the quest for pupae requires digging around the base of these trees, as they burrow into the ground to undergo pupation. In contrast, adult modest sphinx, being nocturnal, are often found near sources of nectar like garden flowers or forest edges with flowering plants during the night. When searching for any of these life stages, it's best to check the corresponding habitats during their active periods for a successful observation.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Modest sphinx
For finding modest sphinx larvae, late spring to summer could be suitable as this is when most caterpillars are active and feeding. Adults are often seen from late spring through fall, depending on the region and life cycle timing.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Modest sphinx
Clear, warm, and calm days are typically best for locating modest sphinx, as cold, windy, or rainy weather can make them less active and harder to spot.
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How and Where Can You Find Modest sphinx at Different Life Stages
Egg Modest sphinx eggs are often laid on host plants that caterpillars feed on. Look for tiny, spherical or ovate eggs on the undersides of leaves or along stems of known host plants.
Larva Modest sphinx larvae are usually larger and can be found feeding on host plants. Search for signs of feeding damage on foliage and for frass (caterpillar droppings) below the plants to spot them.
Pupal Modest sphinx pupae can be found in leaf litter or soil near host plants. Gently sift through the leaf litter or look just beneath the soil surface in areas where modest sphinx larvae are known to feed.
Adult Modest sphinx adults are typically active at dusk and dawn. Spotting them might be more accessible by looking around flowers they are known to nectar at during these times or using a light source at night as they are attracted to light.
Are Modest sphinx harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Modest sphinx
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Hurt Plant

Larvae of modest sphinx chew foliage, leading to defoliation. Severe larval feeding can stunt growth and reduce overall plant vigor.

More Effects of Modest sphinx

Beneficial Effects of Modest sphinx
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Modest sphinx is a nocturnal pollinator, drawn to flowers by their luminous colors and distinct shapes. As modest sphinx feeds on pollen, pollination occurs, aiding in the fertilization of plants and contributing to ecosystem biodiversity. This fascinating interplay is a delicate balance of nature's needs and the insect's survival.
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