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Saddleback harvestman

Saddleback harvestman

Mitopus morio

A species of Mitopus

Wrapped in hues of brown or yellow, saddleback harvestman is adorned with a segmented body and long, slender appendages that are often mistaken for legs. Despite the illusion, saddleback harvestman utilizes just four pairs for locomotion, while the others serve sensory roles, whispering secrets of its surroundings through delicate vibrations. Preferring cool, moist microhabitats underneath the forest's leaf litter, it reveals an omnivorous palate, feasting on small invertebrates and plant material with equal gusto.

General Info About Saddleback harvestman
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Attributes of Saddleback harvestman
Colors
Brown
Black
Habitat
heath; moorland; forest; meadow; human settlement; garden
Adult Food Sources
Various insects, plant fluids, fungi, carrion, bird droppings
Larva Food Source
Small insects, decaying plant matter, fungi, dead invertebrates, animal droppings
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Saddleback harvestman is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The Saddleback harvestman typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
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Species Status of Saddleback harvestman
It occurs in Europe, North Africa, Asia and in North America.
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Distribution Area of Saddleback harvestman
Europe, North Africa, Asia, North America
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Adult Size of Saddleback harvestman
4 - 9 mm
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Predators of Saddleback harvestman Larvae
Amphibians, birds, arachnids
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Predators of Adult Saddleback harvestman
Birds, small mammals
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Interesting Facts About Saddleback harvestman
Saddleback harvestman can detach its legs to escape predators, and the detached limbs continue to twitch, which may distract the predator, allowing saddleback harvestman to flee.
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Scientific Classification of Saddleback harvestman
Tips for Finding Saddleback harvestman
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Youth Habitat of Saddleback harvestman
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Adult Habitat of Saddleback harvestman
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Deserts and Arid Regions, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Mountains and Alpine Regions, Tundra
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How Can You Attract Saddleback harvestman
Saddleback harvestman are not typically sought using trap foods as they are generalist predators, feeding on a variety of small insects and other arthropods.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Saddleback harvestman
Saddleback harvestman is more active during the night or in the twilight hours, which may be the most suitable time for observation.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Saddleback harvestman
Saddleback harvestman prefers humid climates with moderate temperatures, thus overcast or after rainfall conditions could increase the chance to locate them due to their increased activity in such weathers.
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How and Where Can You Find Saddleback harvestman at Different Life Stages
Juvenile Saddleback harvestman juveniles resemble adults but are smaller in size. They can be found under stones, logs, or leaf litter in forests or near moist environments. Searching in shaded areas during daylight can be effective.
Adult Saddleback harvestman adults can be observed on vegetation, tree trunks, or walls. At night, using a flashlight to spot their eyeshine as they reflect light can aid in detection. Alternatively, walking through their habitats and looking for their distinctive long legs and body shape could lead to an encounter.
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