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Jumper ant

Myrmecia nigrocincta

A species of Bull ants, Also known as Jumping jack

Ants of genus Myrmecia are generally referred to as "bulldog ants" and Myrmecia nigrocincta, like other species in the genus, has elongated mandibles. Myrmecia nigrocincta ants are primarily black and orange-red in colour. They have mandibles which are either black or yellow depending on where the ants are found. The gaster, head, legs and mesonotum are black while the pronotum, propodeum, petiole and post-petiole are red. The ant has linear ridges along the front of its head. It also has apical spurs on the tibia of both its middle leg and hind leg. The legs are thin and become more slender away from the body. Myrmecia nigrocincta can be distinguished from other species in the genus Myrmecia by the bi-coloured thorax and post-petiole which are yellowish-red and black and the yellowish-red node. The workers are 1.3 - 1.5 cmlong, the males 1.6 - 1.7 cm while the female (queen) is 1.7 - 1.9 cm. The development of the queen's wings is rudimentary and the stubby, reduced wings render the queen flightless.

Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Animals
Toxic to Animals
Bite Humans
Bite Humans
Does the Jumper ant sting humans?
Human Stinging
General Info About Jumper ant
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Attributes of Jumper ant
Habitat
Abundant in eastern Australia, M. nigrocincta ants prefer temperate bushlands, and are usually located in dry to semi-dry forests and sclerophyll woodlands. The species is found in the eastern states of Australia, mostly on the coastal plains where much suitable dry forest habitat can be found. They prefer tropical climates and warm temperatures. They can also be found in other types of habitat at elevations ranging from 80 - 1,220 metres (262 ft - 4,000 ft).
M. nigrocincta colonies have been recorded from Cairns, Atherton, Mackay, Mt. Tamborine, Brisbane, Blackall Range and Fletcher in Queensland. In New South Wales, this ant occurs in Lismore, Dorrigo, Armidale and Sydney (notably in the suburbs of Heathcote and Como), while in Victoria it is found in Trafalgar and Millgrove. Several colonies have also been recorded in South Australia.
Adult Food Sources
Nectar, honeydew from aphids, insects, spiders, small vertebrates
Larva Food Source
Insect larvae, aphid secretions, small arthropods, pur\u00e9ed insect matter, trophic eggs from worker ants
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
The Jumper ant has special defensive behaviors that can trigger an allergic reaction. If there are serious reactions, seek IMMEDIATE medical attention.
Venomous
The Jumper ant can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Yes
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Jumper ant
Egg The egg stage marks the beginning of the jumper ant's life cycle. Eggs are laid by a fertilized female and are typically small, oval, and sometimes translucent. Being immobile, they contain the developing embryo, which will eventually hatch into the next stage.
Larva Upon hatching, the jumper ant enters the larval stage, which is primarily focused on feeding and growth. These larvae are typically legless and worm-like, with a soft body that can vary in color. They molt several times, significantly increasing in size with each molt.
Pupal In the pupal stage, the jumper ant experiences major transformations encased within a pupal cocoon. It is a resting stage where they have no functional legs or wings, and their anatomy is reorganized. The pupa does not feed and remains largely immobile as the larval form transitions to the adult.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult jumper ant’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction. The jumper ant now exhibits the typical coloration and size distinctive of its species.
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Predators of Adult Jumper ant
Birds, reptiles, spiders, insectivorous mammals, other larger ants and ant species
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Interesting Facts About Jumper ant
The jumper ant can leap large distances using its powerful hind legs, a rare ability amongst ants to evade predators or catch prey.
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Scientific Classification of Jumper ant
Class
Bugs
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Order
Bees
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Family
Ants
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Tips for Finding Jumper ant
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Youth Habitat of Jumper ant
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Adult Habitat of Jumper ant
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas
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When is the Best Time to Observe Jumper ant
Early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are cooler are suitable times to find jumper ant, as they are more active during these periods.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Jumper ant
Days that are not excessively hot, humid, or rainy provide better conditions for finding jumper ant, as extreme weather can influence their behavior and accessibility.
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How and Where Can You Find Jumper ant at Different Life Stages
Larva Jumper ant larvae are found within the nest, typically underground or in a hollow tree. To locate them, follow worker ants back to their nest entrance and carefully excavate to reveal the larval chamber, ensuring to minimize disturbance and harm to the colony.
Pupal Pupae of jumper ant are also located in the nest along with the larvae. Identifying the nest entrance and observing the transport of pupae by workers during nest maintenance may allow for pupae sightings. Extreme care must be taken not to damage the colony structure.
Adult Jumper ant adults can be found by looking around the nest entrance or foraging paths. Worker jumper ant are often seen gathering food or materials, and their trails can lead back to the nest. Observing from a safe distance without causing vibrations or casting shadows can aid in locating the adult ants.
Are Jumper ant harmful?
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Are Jumper ant harmful to humans?

Different kinds of ants cause different troubles to humans. To be sure, compared with other dangerous creatures, common ants are very harmful to humans, and most of them just gather in the courtyard or room to disturb human life.
But there are some dangerous groups. They have strong jaws and sting needles and can bite or sting when under stress. Usually, ants only cause physical damage and the pain caused by formic acid. These discomforts do not even need to be dealt with, and can be recovered quickly. But there are still very few ant stings that can cause allergies and even death. Other ants can pollute the environment, destroy buildings, affect harvests and even spread diseases.
Harmful Effects of Jumper ant
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Toxic to Humans

Jumper ant adults possess a potent sting used as a defense mechanism, delivering neurotoxins that can cause a range of symptoms from mild pain to severe reactions. Toxins may lead to swelling, redness, and immediate sharp pain with risk of more serious symptoms like muscle spasms in severe cases. Continuous exposure could result in increased sensitivity and more intense effects.

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Toxic to Animals

Jumper ant can deliver venom through a sting, which may range from mild to severe in its effects. While humans and pets such as dogs and cats might experience pain or discomfort, smaller mammals may suffer more acute reactions. The toxin produced by jumper ant is potent during both juvenile and adult stages, ensuring protection throughout its lifecycle.

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Bite Humans

Jumper ant only bite humans in self-defense or when provoked. Using their mandibles and potent venom, they deliver painful bites that can lead to severe allergic reactions. Despite their capabilities, such instances are relatively infrequent and avoidable with caution around their habitat.

More Effects of Jumper ant

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