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Greenhouse Millipede

Greenhouse Millipede

Oxidus gracilis

A species of Oxidus, Also known as Hothouse Millipede, Small bumpy millipede, Glasshouse millipede

The greenhouse Millipede (Oxidus gracilis) has that name due to being a common pest for greenhouses. These polypods are not pests until they become too numerous. Small groups of them limit their diet to rotting leaves of wood, larger groups of them can destroy seedlings and strawberries.

General Info About Greenhouse Millipede
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Attributes of Greenhouse Millipede
Adult Food Sources
Rotting vegetation, dead insects, organic debris, microorganisms, fungal material
Larva Food Source
Decaying leaves, wood particles, mold, fungus, bacteria
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
The Greenhouse Millipede can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Greenhouse Millipede feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
The Greenhouse Millipede typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
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Species Status of Greenhouse Millipede
They are thought to be native to Japan, but have been introduced globally. They are found in the tropics as well as temperate North and South America, and all of Europe.
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Distribution Area of Greenhouse Millipede
Japan, tropics as well as temperate North and South America, all of Europe
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Appearance of Greenhouse Millipede
Greenhouse Millipedes achieve lengths of 1.8 - 2.5 cm as adults, and widths from 2 - 2.5 mm. The dorsal section of each segment has a transverse groove, a trait found in most paradoxosomatids. They are brown in color with pale cream-colored legs and paranota (lateral "keels" extending from each segment).
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How to Identify Greenhouse Millipede?

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Adult Size of Greenhouse Millipede
1.8 - 2.5 cm
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Interesting Facts About Greenhouse Millipede
The greenhouse Millipede can emit a distinct chemical as self-defense, deterring predators with a foul-smelling secretion when threatened.
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Scientific Classification of Greenhouse Millipede
Tips for Finding Greenhouse Millipede
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Youth Habitat of Greenhouse Millipede
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Rotting and Decaying Matter
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Adult Habitat of Greenhouse Millipede
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Rotting and Decaying Matter
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How Can You Attract Greenhouse Millipede
Greenhouse Millipede can be lured using decaying organic matter or fruits as they are detritivores, feeding on dead plant material.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Greenhouse Millipede
The suitable time to find greenhouse Millipede is typically at night or during the early morning and evening when they are most active.
Are Greenhouse Millipede harmful?
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The greenhouse Millipede can cause toxic reactions with a wide range of severity. However, the toxins are typically targeted at their prey and predators. They are usually not fatal to humans.

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Are Greenhouse Millipede harmful to humans?

The millipede is not poisonous, and neither bites nor stings. Although it is not toxic, when it is attacked, some millipedes secrete acidic liquid from the glands on the side of the body. If this liquid splashes into the eyes, it may cause strong irritation. This defensive liquid is still stinking and very annoying. Some people may be allergic to this liquid.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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