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Common wanderer

Common wanderer

Pareronia valeria

A species of Pareronia, Also known as Malayan wanderer

The delicate common wanderer is known for its striking hue transitions from the center outwards on its wings, displaying a gradient from a crisp white to a smooth, calming blue. Intriguingly, it exhibits sexual dimorphism, with females boasting yellowish spots that the males lack. They exhibit a preference for the sunny open spaces of forests, where they feast on nectar from a variety of flowering plants. As caterpillars, they feed on the leaves of specific host plants from the Capparaceae family.

General Info About Common wanderer
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Attributes of Common wanderer
Colors
Black
White
Cyan
Habitat
outdoors
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Common wanderer is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Common wanderer is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Common wanderer feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Common wanderer
It is found in India and Southeast Asia.
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Distribution Area of Common wanderer
India and Southeast Asia
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Life Cycle of Common wanderer
Egg The eggs of common wanderer are small, often spherical or ovular, laid on host plants. They can be colorful or camouflaged, with a firm protective outer layer, shielding the developing larva.
Larva Upon hatching, common wanderer larvae, or caterpillars, feature elongated bodies with multiple leg pairs, chewing mouthparts for feeding on foliage, and exhibit various colors or patterns that may change with each instar.
Pupal Common wanderer in the pupal stage transform inside a chrysalis. Its body is immobile and undergoes reorganization. The pupa may be attached to foliage or concealed in ground debris, often camouflaged or with metallic spots.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult common wanderer’s development is marked by vibrant wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, with the adult focusing on nectar feeding and reproduction.
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Adult Size of Common wanderer
6 - 8 cm
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Predators of Common wanderer Larvae
Birds, rodents, lizards, spiders, wasps
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Predators of Adult Common wanderer
Birds, spiders, mantises, lizards, frogs, dragonflies
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Scientific Classification of Common wanderer
Tips for Finding Common wanderer
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Youth Habitat of Common wanderer
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Common wanderer
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Tropical Rainforests, Savannas, Mangroves and Coastal Wetlands
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How Can You Attract Common wanderer
Since common wanderer is a butterfly, adults are attracted to nectar-rich flowers. Therefore, planting or providing flowers such as Buddleja, Aster, and Mallow can serve as attractants.
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Habitat Preferences of Common wanderer Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of common wanderer are typically found on the underside of host plant leaves, where they feed and grow. As caterpillars, they seek out tender foliage in these areas to support their development. Pupae of common wanderer can often be located on the stems or leaves of host plants, sometimes utilizing more concealed spots to reduce predation risk. Adult common wanderer, with their maturity reached, are found flitting among flowering plants for nectar in meadows, gardens, and forest clearings. Therefore, for a researcher in search of various stages, examining the underside of leaves for larvae, inspecting stems and leaves for pupae, and scanning areas with abundant flowers for adult common wanderer is advisable.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Common wanderer
The suitable time to find common wanderer would be during daylight hours, especially late morning or early afternoon when temperatures are warmer and butterflies are most active.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Common wanderer
Sunny and calm days are best to find common wanderer as butterflies are less active during cold, windy, or rainy weather.
Are Common wanderer harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Common wanderer
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Common wanderer, with its vividly colored wings, is not only a sight to behold but also an efficient pollinator. It is particularly attracted to the colors and shapes of flowers in the Asteraceae family and those of cabbage species. While sipping nectar, common wanderer inadvertently picks up pollen and carries it from one flower to another, transferring the essential components for plant reproduction.
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