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Araa errante

Araa errante

Phoneutria boliviensis

A species of Brazilian wandering spiders

Instead of relying on a web, the araa errante relies on venom to incapacitate its prey. It is a nocturnal spider with a wide distribution throughout South and Central America. Females typically lay four egg sacks that hatch within four to five weeks. During reproduction, the male spider climbs on the female’s back.

Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Animals
Toxic to Animals
Is the Araa errante Deadly?
Deadly
Bite Humans
Bite Humans
Bite Animals
Bite Animals
General Info About Araa errante
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Attributes of Araa errante
Colors
Brown
Habitat
tropical forest
Adult Food Sources
Insects, small vertebrates, amphibians, reptiles, small mammals
Larva Food Source
Small insects, fruit flies, spiderlings, ants, mites
Biting/stinging
The Araa errante may bite humans actively. Please stay away from it.
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
The Araa errante has special defensive behaviors that can trigger an allergic reaction. If there are serious reactions, seek IMMEDIATE medical attention.
Venomous
The Araa errante can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The Araa errante typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
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Species Status of Araa errante
It is found in Central and South America.
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Distribution Area of Araa errante
Central and South America
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Adult Size of Araa errante
1.7 - 5 cm
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Predators of Araa errante Larvae
Arthropods (such as larger spiders and centipedes), insectivorous birds, lizards, amphibians (like frogs and toads)
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Predators of Adult Araa errante
Birds of prey (like hawks and owls), larger spiders, mammals (such as coatis and monkeys), snakes
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Interesting Facts About Araa errante
Araa errante can walk on water surfaces due to fine hairs on its feet creating surface tension.
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Scientific Classification of Araa errante
Tips for Finding Araa errante
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Youth Habitat of Araa errante
Forests and Woodlands, Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Araa errante
Forests and Woodlands, Tropical Rainforests
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How Can You Attract Araa errante
As araa errante are carnivorous spiders, appropriate bait for traps would include small insects such as crickets or flies.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Araa errante
The best time to find araa errante is typically at night, as they are nocturnal hunters.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Araa errante
Warm and humid conditions are most suitable for locating araa errante, as they thrive in tropical environments.
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How and Where Can You Find Araa errante at Different Life Stages
Juvenile Araa errante juveniles are smaller but still exhibit hunting behavior. Look for them on the forest floor or in low shrubs during the night, using a flashlight to spot them by their eyeshine.
Adult Araa errante adults are larger and more aggressive. They can be found in a similar manner to juveniles, but extra care should be taken when searching for them due to their potent venom. Additionally, adults may sometimes be found in banana bunches or within foliage where they seek shelter during the day.
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When araa errante is surprised or threatened, it is likely to bite humans and inject in venom. Araa errante is severely poisonous, and its bites would require medical attention.

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Are Araa errante harmful to humans?

Defensive attack. Phoneutria is a type of spiders with high alertness that may bite people and inject venom when provoked. Although the death cases directly caused by spider venom are few, the toxicity of Phoneutria varies over a wide range and calls for careful handling. Phoneutria bites usually require medical treatment.
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Where do Araa errante come from?

Seeking shelter. Phoneutria usually seek hiding places in the day to stay away from humans and like taking shelter in houses, cars, shoes, and clothes, etc.
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What is the most effective prevention against Araa errante?

Things to note outdoors:
  • Do not lean on trees randomly;
  • Do not put clothes and hats on the ground or hang them on tree branches;
  • Check the inside of clothes for spiders or spider webs before putting them back on;
  • Parents should consciously check the dunes, toys, helmets, and bicycles that children play with;
  • Teach the bold kids not to touch spiders in a correct way.
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Pay attention to vehicles that are parked for long. Attention is also needed before driving cars that have stood immobile for a while. Check the dark corners in particular, and be extra careful if spider webs are found.
Pay attention to mailboxes. Lower your head to check inside the box before reaching your hands into the mailboxes, in case any spider or other animals hidden inside get spooked and attack you in self-defense.
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Check the shoes. Before putting on worker boots, turn them upside down and pat on them, in case any spider or other dangerous animals are hidden in there. Expel them if there are any. It's best to inspect your other shoes this way, too.
Wear working gloves. Please wear gloves to plant, prune, and water in the garden. Pay extra attention when you clean the dried and decay branches and leaves.
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Be careful in the dark. When entering a dark, dry, and shaded space like under the roof, the shed or the garage from somewhere bright, be careful, especially when spider webs can be spotted.
Stay alert in the cabinet and under the beds. When you need to get something from under the kitchen cabinet or the beds, check out the dark space with a flashlight first. When the space is not easy to look at directly, protect your exposed arm parts or get the item with the help of a long tool.
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How to get rid of Araa errante?

Repel it with other items. If a araa errante or other spider crawls upon you, brush it off with a piece of newspaper, a magazine or a towel by your side or just swat to kill it.
Treat with reason when bitten. Please remain calm and seek medical help immediately. Don't wrap the wound with bandage as any pressure added to the wound may aggravate the pain.
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Harmful Effects of Araa errante
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Toxic to Humans

Phoneutria boliviensis is a venomous spider whose bite can deliver neurotoxins capable of causing pain, inflammation and potential neurological effects in humans. These spiders use venom to incapacitate prey and as a defense mechanism. Fang penetration may vary, but significant envenomation can lead to severe symptoms requiring medical attention. Immediate intervention can mitigate long-term complications from the bite of araa errante.

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Toxic to Animals

Araa errante produces a toxin as a defense mechanism during its larval stage. The toxin is carried by tiny hairs that can be dislodged easily upon contact. This mild toxin primarily affects skin, causing rashes, itchiness, or slight discomfort. Often, humans and domestic animals such as dogs and cats that accidentally touch these hairs can experience irritation. Birds that handle these larvae may also be affected, showcasing variations in reactions across different animal groups.

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Is the Araa errante Deadly?

Araa errante has the potential to be lethal with its venomous bite, delivering neurotoxins that can lead to fatalities in vulnerable populations like children and the elderly. Immediate medical attention post-bite is critical, emphasizing the importance of quick response and available antivenom to mitigate the severity of envenomation and prevent loss of life.

More Effects of Araa errante

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