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10-spot ladybird

10-spot ladybird

Adalia decempunctata

A species of Ladybird beetles, Also known as Ten-Spotted Ladybird, Ten-spotted lady beetle

Adalia decempunctata, the ten-spotted ladybird or ten-spotted lady beetle, is a carnivorous beetle of the family Coccinellidae. The ten-spotted ladybird was one of the many species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in his 18th-century work, Systema Naturae, its original name was Coccinella decempunctata. Its specific name from the Latin decem "ten", and punctata "spotted". A highly variable species, individuals may in fact bear anywhere from 0 to 15 spots.

General Info About 10-spot ladybird
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Attributes of 10-spot ladybird
Colors
Black
Orange
Habitat
Broadleaf forest; deciduous forest; mixed forest; park; garden; wasteland; bush; under bark; leaf litter; brushwood
Adult Food Sources
Aphids, scale insects, soft-bodied insects, pollen, nectar
Larva Food Source
Aphids, scale insects, mite larvae, insect eggs, small insect larvae
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The 10-spot ladybird is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
The 10-spot ladybird preys on common garden pests such as: aphids, whiteflies, thrips, spider mites, etc. It is a popular insect among gardeners.
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Distribution Area of 10-spot ladybird
Adalia decempunctata is a common Palearctic species found in Europe, North Africa, European Russia, the Caucasus, Siberia, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Transcaucasia and western Asia.
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Life Cycle of 10-spot ladybird
Egg At this initial stage, the egg of 10-spot ladybird is typically laid in clusters, often on the underside of leaves. The eggs are small, oval-shaped, and may vary in color, but generally blend with their surroundings to avoid predation. Limited to no movement, their key function is to be the protected developmental site for the larva.
Larva Upon hatching, the 10-spot ladybird larva is predominantly voracious and focused on growth. It molts several times as it increases in size. The larva is elongated with distinct segmentation and typically bears a different coloration from the adult, often being brighter to warn predators of its potential unpalatability.
Pupal The 10-spot ladybird enters the pupal stage encased in a chrysalis, attached to a substrate. During this stage, 10-spot ladybird undergoes significant transformation. The exterior may exhibit muted colors that blend into the environment, providing camouflage. The pupa remains stationary, while the insect's body restructures internally, preparing for adult life.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult 10-spot ladybird’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction. The coloration settles into the distinct patterns for which 10-spot ladybird is recognized, facilitating mate attraction and species identification.
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Predators of 10-spot ladybird Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, jumping spiders, mantises, geckos
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Predators of Adult 10-spot ladybird
Birds, reptiles, arachnids, rodents, other insects
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Interesting Facts About 10-spot ladybird
10-spot ladybird can change color based on environmental conditions, developing darker or lighter spots to adapt to temperature variations.
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Scientific Classification of 10-spot ladybird
Tips for Finding 10-spot ladybird
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Youth Habitat of 10-spot ladybird
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Adult Habitat of 10-spot ladybird
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract 10-spot ladybird
Aphids are an effective trap food to attract 10-spot ladybird, as they are their primary food source.
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Habitat Preferences of 10-spot ladybird Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of 10-spot ladybird are typically laid on the underside of leaves, particularly in aphid-infested areas, offering a rich food source upon hatching. The larvae, which are voracious predators, can often be found on plants, voraciously feeding on aphids in gardens, agricultural fields, or wherever their prey is abundant. Pupation usually occurs on plant stems or the underside of leaves in sheltered, relatively undisturbed locations. Adults, characterized by their distinctive spotted appearance, can be found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, gardens, and trees, searching for food or mates. When seeking these stages, a thorough search in these respective habitats, keeping a close eye on the plant surfaces and the insect's prey presence, is essential for location success.
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When is the Best Time to Observe 10-spot ladybird
The best time to find 10-spot ladybird is typically during daylight hours, especially in the late morning or early afternoon when temperatures are warmer and 10-spot ladybird are more active.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe 10-spot ladybird
Warm, sunny weather without strong winds or heavy rain is most suitable for finding 10-spot ladybird, as these conditions promote active foraging and flight.
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How and Where Can You Find 10-spot ladybird at Different Life Stages
Egg 10-spot ladybird eggs are often laid in clusters on the underside of leaves, usually where aphid populations are present. Search for tiny, oval-shaped eggs in these areas.
Larva 10-spot ladybird larvae can be found on plants, especially where there are aphids to feed on. Look for them on the stems, leaves, and blooms of infested plants.
Pupal 10-spot ladybird pupae attach themselves to leaves or other surfaces near their food sources. To find them, check the leaves of plants in areas where larval or adult 10-spot ladybird have been seen.
Adult Adult 10-spot ladybird are most commonly found on or near plants infested with aphids. They can be spotted on leaves, stems, and flowers, often in the sunniest parts of the garden.
Are 10-spot ladybird harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of 10-spot ladybird
Discover the hidden benefits of insects
Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Predators of Pests
Predators of Pests
Stage
Adults, Larvae
Purpose
Feed Itself
Diets
Aphids, Scale Insects
10-spot ladybird has a voracious appetite, especially during its larval stage, where it consumes hundreds of aphids as it grows. As both an adult and a larva, 10-spot ladybird preys aggressively on aphids and scale insects not only to sustain itself but also to secure nutritious food for its offspring, ensuring their survival and continued pest control.
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