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Aedes atlanticus

Aedes atlanticus

Aedes atlanticus

A species of Mosquito

Ae. atlanticus is a medium-sized mosquito with prominent white stripes on its abdomen. The females of this species are pestiferous, like their aptly named close cousin Aedes tormentor. In addition to being a vector of yellow fever, the mosquito can carry the Keystone virus, which is common in small animals in Florida, and may be common among humans with only minor symptoms, though only two cases have been verified, as of June 2018. Ae. atlanticus mosquitoes are widespread and common in the southeast US, from Texas and southern Missouri all the way through Maryland. Their reproductive cycle can carry some viruses transstadially through the different stages of the insect's life: a female mosquito may lay eggs carrying the virus, which hatch into infected larvae, eventually maturing into adults that can infect mammals while injecting their anti-coagulant saliva during a bite.

Bite Humans
Bite Humans
Cause Disease in Humans
Pathogenic
Does Aedes atlanticus consume human blood?
Hematophagy
General Info About Aedes atlanticus
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Attributes of Aedes atlanticus
Habitat
Near shallow temporary pools.
Adult Food Sources
Nectar, honeydew, plant juices, blood from vertebrate hosts (usually females)
Larva Food Source
Microorganisms, organic matter, algae, small aquatic organisms, detritus
Biting/stinging
The Aedes atlanticus may bite humans actively. Please stay away from it.
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Aedes atlanticus
Common and widespread
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Distribution Area of Aedes atlanticus
Southeastern United States of America
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Life Cycle of Aedes atlanticus
Egg The eggs of aedes atlanticus are laid in standing water and are cylindrical and elongated. Initially, they are a pale color and darken as they mature. Eggs do not have mobility and are solely for development into the next stage.
Larva The larva of aedes atlanticus is worm-like with a well-defined head and a body segmented into thorax and abdomen. It is aquatic, lacks true legs, but has a siphon for breathing. Larvae feed and grow, molting multiple times.
Pupal The pupa of aedes atlanticus is comma-shaped and undergoes no feeding. It is mobile in water, breathing through two tubes. Here, transformation of internal and external structures occurs, setting the stage for the adult form.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult aedes atlanticus's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Aedes atlanticus
3 - 6 mm
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Interesting Facts About Aedes atlanticus
Aedes atlanticus larvae can survive in water with low oxygen levels by attaching their breathing tubes to air-filled plant tissues.
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Scientific Classification of Aedes atlanticus
Class
Bugs
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Order
Flies
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Tips for Finding Aedes atlanticus
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Youth Habitat of Aedes atlanticus
Freshwater Habitats, Marshes
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Adult Habitat of Aedes atlanticus
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas, Wetlands
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How Can You Attract Aedes atlanticus
For attracting aedes atlanticus, a mix of carbon dioxide, octenol, lactic acid, or light can be used. These substances mimic the signals that aedes atlanticus uses to find their blood meal hosts, such as warm-blooded animals, making them effective as lures in traps.
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Habitat Preferences of Aedes atlanticus Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of aedes atlanticus are most commonly found in floodwater areas, such as woodland pools, marshes, and temporary puddles, thriving in water that collects in natural containers and artificial items like tires. Seeking the larvae requires examining still water sources, especially after rainfall. Adult aedes atlanticus typically inhabit wooded and shaded areas, emerging at dawn and dusk to feed. To find adults, search areas with dense foliage or lower canopy where they rest during off-peak hours. The eggs are laid on damp soil or substrate near water bodies that are likely to flood, but to locate them, one must meticulously inspect soil surfaces before flood events.
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How and Where Can You Find Aedes atlanticus at Different Life Stages
Egg Aedes atlanticus eggs are typically laid on the water's surface or in damp environments where flooding is anticipated. Inspect areas with standing water or containers that can accumulate water, such as buckets, birdbaths, or plant saucers, for clusters of small, dark-colored eggs.
Larva Aedes atlanticus larvae, also known as wrigglers, can be found in standing water. Look in ponds, marshes, or even water-filled tree holes and discarded containers. Use a dipper or a cup to scoop water from these habitats for closer observation of the larvae, which are wriggling, worm-like creatures.
Pupal Aedes atlanticus pupae, referred to as tumblers, are found in the same aquatic environments as the larvae. Since they are non-feeding, they will be frequently rising to the water's surface to breathe. They can be collected with a dipper or a cup, just like the larvae, for observation or research.
Adult Aedes atlanticus adults are flying insects often found near breeding sites, but they can travel far for blood meals. Use traps baited with carbon dioxide, octenol, or light near breeding sites or in areas where aedes atlanticus activity is suspected. Wearing light clothing, staying still, and using attractants like lactic acid may encourage aedes atlanticus to come closer, but always ensure to protect yourself from bites with appropriate clothing or repellents.
Are Aedes atlanticus harmful?
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Where do Aedes atlanticus come from?

  • The doors and windows in the home are not closed tightly or the gauze on them is damaged.
  • Enter through the network cable or pipe gap connecting the indoor and outdoor.
  • When entering the house, people bring close-in flying mosquitoes.
  • Breed in accumulated or stationary water indoors.
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What is the most effective prevention against Aedes atlanticus?

Avoid periods when mosquitoes are active. Dusk to dawn is the most active period for mosquitoes. Outdoor activities should be avoided or reduced at this time. If it is necessary to be outdoors, please do protection works.
Choice of clothes for going out
  • Light-colored clothing
  • Long sleeves and trousers
  • Thick socks or fully covered shoes
  • Hats (with gauze) that protect ears and neck
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Use insect repellent. Insect repellent containing DEET or Icaridin or lemon eucalyptus oil (vegetable compounds) can temporarily repel mosquitoes. Among them, DEET has the longest-lasting effect.
  • Please read the instructions carefully and follow them strictly.
  • Keep away from food when using the product.
  • Avoid being mistakenly consumed by your baby.
  • Avoid mixing mosquito repellent products with other chemical products to prevent unnecessary chemical reactions occurring.
  • After using the same mosquito repellent spray for 1-2 months continuously, please switch to other brands of it for better effects.
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Other considerations
Repair broken windows and doors in houses and camping tents.
Use mosquito nets in strollers and cribs.
If necessary, you can consider installing a physical mosquito repellent lamp in the courtyard. It is beautiful and efficient but with certain risks. Families with young children need to pay special attention to the installation location.
Bring pets to the veterinary clinic for regular physical examinations to detect the presence of cardiac filariasis.
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How to get rid of Aedes atlanticus?

Reduce mosquitoes in your home
  • Eliminate the stagnant water that mosquitoes need to reproduce. Do not place used tires, bowls, cups, and other items in the yard that may store water.
  • If there are empty flower pots, please place them in a place where water will not accumulate or invert them.
  • If there is no special need, drain the pool in the courtyard.
  • If you need to keep water in the pool, you can feed the ornamental fish which can eat a lot of mosquito larvae and increase appreciation.
  • Drain roofs and courtyards frequently.
  • Empty the pool at least once a week, as often as possible.
  • The hydroponic plants in your home should be changed in time.
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Homemade simple traps
Wine bottle trap. Place the unfinished beer or empty bottle filled with sugar water in a cool corner. It will attract mosquitoes and stick to drowning.
Basin detergent trap. At night, put a water basin in front of the window and mix it well with detergent. The next morning, there will be dead mosquitoes in the water basin. If you stick to this method for some time, the number of mosquitoes in your home will decrease.
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Taking anti-allergic drugs. If you have ever had serious adverse reactions to mosquito bites, when you know that you may go to an environment filled with mosquitoes and inevitably get bitten, please consider taking anti-allergic drugs in advance under the guidance of a doctor. Also, do Good physical anti-mosquito preparation.
Seek medical attention immediately if you experience fever, headache, body pain and infection after bitten by mosquitoes.
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Pet cats and dogs should be treated with medicine under the guidance of a professional veterinarian. In the following at least one month, animals must be restricted from intense exercise to avoid excitement. The reason is that after the drug kills the adult worms, it may block some of the pulmonary blood vessels. Therefore intense exercise will cause breathing difficulties for pets. After 6 months of treatment, please reexamine to check if the worms have been completely removed.
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Tips and tricks
Eat more garlic. If you can accept and eat garlic, not only that it is good for your health, but also the smell of garlic can keep the mosquitoes away from you.
Use garlic juice. The garlic can be mashed, and the juice can be applied to doors and windows to repel mosquitoes.
Use orange lights. Replace the white light with an orange light in your house. You can also wrap the bulb with orange cellophane or silk cloth to drive away mosquitoes.
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Increase intake of vitamin B family. More intake of foods rich in vitamin B family can reduce the attraction of mosquitoes.
Fumigation indoor. Don't discard the orange peel after eating. Dry and light the peel for fumigation, it can get rid of insects and odor. This works the same as wormwood as well.
Grow special plants. Mosquitoes stay away from plants such as mint, lavender, onion, tomato, lemongrass, geranium, tuberose, garlic. It is advised to plant these items around the house.
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Harmful Effects of Aedes atlanticus
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Bite Humans
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Hematophagy
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Bite Humans

Aedes atlanticus adults primarily feed on blood for their development. They bite humans, driven by a need to obtain protein for egg production. Aedes atlanticus employs a proboscis to pierce the skin and access blood, leading to immediate consequences such as irritation, swelling, and potentially transmission of pathogens. However, biting behavior is not exclusive to humans, as they may feed on other mammals as well.

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Cause Disease in Humans

Aedes atlanticus has the potential to spread ailments to humans through its biting behavior, which can transmit disease-causing pathogens. Common diseases linked to aedes atlanticus include West Nile virus and various forms of encephalitis. Humans contract these by receiving bites from infected mosquitoes. Immediate effects range from mild fever to severe neurological symptoms, with long-term consequences potentially including paralysis or death, especially in vulnerable populations.

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Does Aedes atlanticus consume human blood?

Aedes atlanticus primarily feeds on blood through piercing and sucking mechanisms, targeting mammals and birds. This behavior aids in their reproduction, with females requiring blood for egg development. Implications include the potential transmission of pathogens affecting hosts' health. All warm-blooded hosts, including humans and pets, are at risk from aedes atlanticus's feeding habits.

More Effects of Aedes atlanticus

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