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Cream-spot ladybird

Cream-spot ladybird

Calvia quatuordecimguttata

A species of Calvia, Also known as Polkadot ladybird, Fourteen-spotted lady beetle, Polka-dotted ladybird

With a striking polka-dotted shield, cream-spot ladybird captivates observers with its vibrant contrast of colors that serves as a warning to potential predators of its unpalatable nature. These hardy insects demonstrate a remarkable versatility in diet, transitioning from herbivore in their immature stages to a more carnivorous diet as they mature, primarily preying on aphids and scale insects to maintain the balance of their ecosystem.

General Info About Cream-spot ladybird
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Attributes of Cream-spot ladybird
Colors
Brown
White
Habitat
grassland; forest; field
Adult Food Sources
Aphids, scale insects, insect eggs, soft-bodied insects, pollen and nectar (occasionally)
Larva Food Source
Aphids, scale insects, mite eggs, insect larvae, small arthropods
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
The Cream-spot ladybird preys on common garden pests such as: aphids, whiteflies, thrips, spider mites, etc. It is a popular insect among gardeners.
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The Cream-spot ladybird typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Cream-spot ladybird
Its distribution is holarctic, it being found in Europe and through the East Palearctic to Japan. It is introduced to North America.
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Distribution Area of Cream-spot ladybird
Europ, Japan, North America
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Life Cycle of Cream-spot ladybird
Egg The cream-spot ladybird begins as an egg, small and often oval-shaped, deposited in clusters. Color and texture vary by species, facilitating camouflage or deterrence.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of cream-spot ladybird appears worm-like, with a primary focus on feeding. It exhibits pronounced growth, molting several times while increasing in size.
Pupal The pupal stage manifests as a quiescent phase. Cream-spot ladybird is encased in a pupal shell, undergoing remarkable transformation; here, tissues and organs are rearranged.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult cream-spot ladybird's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. Its body is fully formed and hardened.
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Adult Size of Cream-spot ladybird
4 - 5 mm
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Predators of Cream-spot ladybird Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, jumping spiders, mantises, geckos, hoverflies, dragonflies
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Scientific Classification of Cream-spot ladybird
Class
Bugs
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Order
Beetles
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Family
Ladybugs
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Genus
Calvia
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Tips for Finding Cream-spot ladybird
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Youth Habitat of Cream-spot ladybird
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Cream-spot ladybird
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Cream-spot ladybird
Since cream-spot ladybird feed on aphids and other small insects, areas of high pest activity are ideal for trapping. Sweet substances could also be used as an attractant, but artificially feeding is less common due to the predatory nature of cream-spot ladybird.
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Habitat Preferences of Cream-spot ladybird Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of cream-spot ladybird are commonly found on the underside of leaves, particularly those infested with aphids or scale insects. As they develop into larvae, they remain on plants, continuing to eat pests. The pupal stage typically occurs on the plant stems or leaves, often in a sheltered spot such as beneath leaves or in crevices. Adult cream-spot ladybird are most often seen on plants with ample aphid populations, as well as in garden areas or fields with sufficient vegetation, but they may also disperse to find new food sources.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Cream-spot ladybird
The best time to find adult cream-spot ladybird is usually during spring and early summer when temperatures are milder and food sources such as aphids are abundant.
Are Cream-spot ladybird harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Cream-spot ladybird
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Predators of Pests
Predators of Pests
Stage
Adults, Larvae
Purpose
Feed Itself
Cream-spot ladybird actively seeks out and consumes pests, particularly aphids and scale insects, in both its adult and larval stages. Engaging in predation primarily to satisfy hunger and provide for their offspring, these insects are vital in natural pest control. Some cream-spot ladybird are known for their voracious appetites, consuming hundreds of aphids in a short span, making them a farmer's tiny ally.
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