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Heather ladybird

Heather ladybird

Chilocorus bipustulatus

A species of Twice-stabbed lady beetles, Also known as Armored scale lady beetle, Heather ladybird beetle

The heather ladybird (Chilocorus bipustulatus) is a type of lady beetle that has been used as a biological control insect. It is great at controlling the population of scale insects and aphids, which makes it another good lady beetle. You can identify it with its shiny brown body and two reddish spots on its backside.

General Info About Heather ladybird
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Attributes of Heather ladybird
Colors
Brown
Red
Habitat
heathland; coastal dune; shrub; pine forest; orchard; stone quarry
Adult Food Sources
Scale insects, aphids, spider mites, pollen (supplementary), mildew (occasionally)
Larva Food Source
Aphids, scale insects, mealybugs, whiteflies, mite eggs
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Heather ladybird is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Heather ladybird is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
The Heather ladybird preys on common garden pests such as: aphids, whiteflies, thrips, spider mites, etc. It is a popular insect among gardeners.
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The Heather ladybird typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Heather ladybird
It is found in most of the Palearctic ecozone, and has been introduced to tropical Africa, Hawaii, and North America.
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Distribution Area of Heather ladybird
Europe, North Africa
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Appearance of Heather ladybird
The elytra of this small beetle are a shiny brown with two reddish-orange spots on each elytron (hence the Latin word bipustulatus, meaning two-blistered). Sometime three spots run in an horizontal line and join into two larger stains. The adults grow up to 3 - 5 mm long.
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How to Identify Heather ladybird?

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Life Cycle of Heather ladybird
Egg The egg stage of heather ladybird is characterized by an oval shape and a pale color. The eggs are laid in clusters and undergo a period of incubation before hatching.
Larva Larval heather ladybird are elongated with a segmented body, differing greatly from adults. They are voracious feeders, primarily consuming aphids, and change size and color through several molts.
Pupal Pupal heather ladybird undergo transformation inside a hard shell, changing from larva to adult. The shape gradually aligns with adult form, but the creature is immobile and vulnerable during this stage.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult heather ladybird is marked by a distinct, often bright coloration and hard exoskeleton. Functional wings enable flight, and the creature focuses on feeding and reproduction.
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Adult Size of Heather ladybird
3 - 5 mm
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Predators of Heather ladybird Larvae
Birds, rodents, other predatory insects, spiders, reptiles
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Predators of Adult Heather ladybird
Birds, rodents, other beetles, spiders, reptiles
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Interesting Facts About Heather ladybird
Heather ladybird are adept at playing dead as a defensive tactic, by retracting their legs and lying motionless to evade predators.
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Scientific Classification of Heather ladybird
Tips for Finding Heather ladybird
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Youth Habitat of Heather ladybird
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Heather ladybird
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Heather ladybird
Since heather ladybird primarily feed on pests such as aphids, setting traps with aphid-infested plants or using artificial lures with similar scents can attract heather ladybird.
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Habitat Preferences of Heather ladybird Through Different Life Stages
To observe the growth stages of heather ladybird, start by checking the undersides of leaves and on plant stems where eggs are typically laid. As larvae, they can usually be found in similar habitats, munching on aphids. During the pupal stage, look closely at the same areas where larvae were abundant, as they often pupate nearby. Adult heather ladybird are often spotted on various plants where they continue to prey on aphids, or they may be seen sunning on stones and garden pathways. Each stage requires a careful search of the plant foliage, ensuring to check the hidden spots where they may reside.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Heather ladybird
The ideal time to find heather ladybird is during the daytime, especially when the sun is out as they are more active in warm temperatures.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Heather ladybird
Heather ladybird are easier to find in mild weather conditions, not during heavy rains or extreme temperatures when they may seek shelter.
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How and Where Can You Find Heather ladybird at Different Life Stages
Egg Heather ladybird eggs are often laid on the underside of leaves, especially in plants infested with aphids. Check by carefully inspecting leaves of such plants.
Larva Larvae of heather ladybird can be found on branches, stems, or leaves, actively hunting for food like aphids. Observe plants known to be affected by pest outbreaks for signs of heather ladybird larvae.
Pupal Heather ladybird pupae can be attached to leaves or even man-made structures nearby their food sources. Look for them in sheltered areas on or near plants with high pest populations.
Adult Adult heather ladybird can be found on vegetation, especially on flowers or plants heavily colonized by aphids or similar pests. They are also attracted to bright colors and may be spotted there during the active periods of the day.
Are Heather ladybird harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Heather ladybird
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Predators of Pests
Predators of Pests
Stage
Adults, Larvae
Purpose
Feed Itself
Diets
Scale Insects, Aphids
Heather ladybird, commonly known as a predator of various pest species, is a voracious feeder during both its larval and adult stages. It mainly consumes scale insects and aphids, improving plant health by controlling these pests. Remarkably, the larvae can consume hundreds of aphids during their development, showcasing their value in agricultural pest management.
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